Cocoa Butter for Stretch Marks – Just an Old Wives Tale

cocoa butter benefits for stretch marks

cocoa butter benefits for stretch marks - win

HUGE DECLUTTER! Mostly everything is over 50% off! Charlotte Tilbury, Pat McGrath, Natasha Denona, Nars, Jouer, Tom Ford, Glossier, Fenty, YSL, RMS, Jouer, Huda, Urban Decay, Nudestix, Hourglass, Ilia, Nabla, Colourpop, KKW, KL Polish, & more! Come take a look 👀

Hi, I am selling new & lightly swatched or used items from a non-smoking home. If you want more pictures of specific items, let me know. Everything is full sized unless marked as ds.
Feel free to make reasonable offers especially for multiple items. $5.00 minimum purchase preferably. Shipping is $4.00 unless they are heavier items. I accept G&S (I cover fees). I will send tracking info as soon as I have it and will ship packages within 2-3 days.
If you would like some reviews from people I have sold to on previous posts, let me know.
If you change your mind, please let me know. I will move to next person in line after 2 hours. If you need more time than that, just let me know and we can work something out. Thank you for looking 😃
FOR SALE!!
(I have everything that has sold marked)
EYESHADOW PALETTES: Verification
• (SOLD)Charlotte Tilbury Exaggereyes palette (Only used 1 time/barely used)- Retails for $53, Asking $30
• (SOLD)Urban Decay Born to Run palette (Used 2-3x)- Retails for $49, Asking $15
• Urban Decay Naked 2 palette (Only used 1x)-Retails for $54, Asking $24
• Dominique Cosmetics Berries & Cream palette (Used 5-6x)- Retails for $44, Asking $15
• Huda Beauty Desert Dusk palette (Only used 1x)- Retails for $65, Asking $22
• (SOLD) Too Faced Natural Lust palette (Only swatches)- Retails for $59, Asking $22
• Too Faced Natural Love palette (Used 2-3x)- Retails for $59, Asking $20
• Kylie Cosmetics bronze palette (Only swatched)- Retails for $29.40, Asking $7
• Nars Atomic Blonde eye and cheek palette (Used/the 2 left shades are pressed togetheprice will reflect condition)- Retails for $59, Asking $18
• Nabla Cutie palette (Nude) (Used 2-3x)- Retails for $24, Asking $12
• Dose of Colors Marvelous Mauves palette (Only swatched)- Retails for $32, Asking $12
• (SOLD) Too Faced White Peach palette (Only used 1x)- Retails for $40.50, Asking $14
• Morphe 35I (pastel collaboration with pony park) (Swatched only some shades, some shades never used)- Retails for $25, Asking $12
• Elf x Jkissa palette (first one) (All shades only swatched except bottom left blue shade is used 1x)- Cant find retail price because it’s limited edition, Asking $10
• Colourpop Give it to Me Straight palette (Some shades never used/some used 1x)- Retails for $18, Asking $8
• Colourpop Fem Rosa palette (Used 4-5x)- Retails for $16, Asking $8
• (SOLD) Colourpop Mint to Be palette (Most shades are new/couple have been swatched only)- Retails for $12, Asking $6
• BH Cosmetics Weekend Festival palette (Used 2x)- Retails for $18, Asking $8
• BH Cosmetics Take Me Back to Brazil palette (Used 2x/some shades never used)- Retails for $20, Asking $9
• Milani Bold Obsessions eyeshadow palette (Used 1-2x)- Retails for $10.99, Asking $5
• Alamar Reina Del Caribe 1 palette (Used 5-6x)- I can’t find retail price because it’s limited edition, Asking $5
FACE PALETTES: Verification
• Tom Ford Shade & Illuminate with box and Tom Ford bag the compact comes in (cream bronzer and highlighter) (Only swatched lightly)- Retails for $88, Asking $40
• (SOLD) Dior Backstage Glow face palette in 001 Universal- (Swatched only)- Retails for $45, Asking $24
• (SOLD) Charlotte Tilbury Filmstar Bronze and glow (Used 12-15x)- Retails for $68, Asking $24
• (SOLD) Natasha Denona Bloom blush and glow palette (Swatched only)- Retails for $55, Asking $25
• Nars Exposed palette (Some shades only used 1x/some used 3-4x)- Retails for $59, Asking $25
• RMS Signature Set palette (Pop collection)(Comes with Buriti bronzer, Magic luminizer, Demure lip2cheek, Beloved lip2cheek, & Simply vanilla lip and skin balm) (Used 1x)- Retails for $44, Asking $15
• Jouer bronzer duo in Sunlight/Suntan (Used 1-2x)- Retails for $32, Asking $14
• Jouer blush bouquet duo in Coquette (Used 3-4x)- Retails for $32, Asking $14
• Juvia’s The Saharan blush palette (2)- Retails for $18, Asking $8
• Too Faced Cocoa Contour palette (older one) (Bottom right shade never used/contour shades used 2-3x/top left shade used 5-6x)- Retails for $42, Asking $10
• Anastasia Beverly Hills cream contour kit in fair- (Used 4-5x)- Retails for $40, Asking $5
HIGHLIGHTERS: https://imgur.com/a/OXe5NUS
• (SOLD) Mac x Pony Park Extra Dimension Skinfinish in Sky’s The Limit (Used 2x lightly)- Limited edition $35
• (SOLD) Glossier Haloscope highlighter in Quartz (Used 2x)- Retails for $22, Asking $9
• (SOLD) Glossier Haloscope in Moonstone (Used 3x)- Retails for $22, Asking $9
• Fenty Killawatt highlighter duo in Lightning Dust/Fire Crystal (Used 5-6x)- Retails for $36, Asking $16
• Fenty Killawatt Freestyle highlighter in Wattabrat (Only swatched)- Retails for $36, Asking $16
• YSL Lumiere Divine highlighting finishing powder- Retails for $47, Asking $14
• Perricone No Makeup highlighter (Used 5-6x)- Retails for $35, Asking $14
• Charlotte Tilbury highlighter wand in Spotlight (Used 3-4x/took sponge off of applicator because I thought it dispensed better)- Retails for $38, Asking $14
• Urban Decay highlighter in Sin (Used 4-5x)- Retails for $26, Asking $6
• Kaja Roller Glow highlighter with clean roller in packaging (Used 1x lightly)- Retails for $28, Asking $8
• Kaja Mochi Glow in Prizm (Used 1-2x)- Retails for $19, Asking $4
• Kaja Mochi Glow in Toy Alien (ds) (Used 1x)- Asking $2
• Ofra Pillowtalk highlighter (ds)(Only used 1x)- Retails for $18, Asking $5
• Hourglass Vanish highlighter in Champagne Flash (ds .05 oz) (Only swatched)- Asking $2
• Nudestix Illuminaughty highlighter stick (ds .06 oz) (Only swatched)- Asking $2
• Nudestix Skin Glossing Pencil (Only swatched)- Retails for $26, Asking $5
• Becca Shimmering Skin Perfecter Slimlight in Pearl (Used 1x)- Asking $3
• Laura Gellar Baled Gelato Swirl Illuminator in Diamond Dust (ds)(Used 1-2x)- Asking $3
• (SOLD) Pixi Glowy Gossamer duo in Delicate Dew (Used 1x)- Retails for $15, Asking $3
• Make face gloss (New)- Retails for $25, Asking $5
• Maybelline Master Strobing Stick in Medium (Swatched only)- Retails for $9.99, Asking $2
• Ulta Beauty Illuminator in Brilliant Diamond (Swatched only)- Retails for $10, Asking $2
• (SOLD) Benefit Dandelion Shy Beam (ds .08 oz)(New)- Asking $1
BLUSH: Verification
• (SOLD) Glossier Cloud Paint in Dusk (Used 1-2x)- Retails for $18, Asking $9
• (SOLD) Glossier Cloud Paint in Beam (Used 1-2x)- Retails for $18, Asking $9
• (SOLD) Buxom Wanderlust primer infused blush in Mykonos (Used 3x)- Retails for $23, Asking $10
• Nudestix Nudies matte blush stick in Bareback (Used 3-4x)- Retails for $32, Asking $15
• Ilia multistick in A Fine Romance (Used 2-3x)- Retails for $34. Asking $15
• Stila convertible color cream blush in Peony (Swatched only)- Retails for $25, Asking $9
• Tarte Amazonian Clay blush in Paaarty (ds .05 oz)(Swatched only)- Asking $3
• Benefit Dandelion Dew (ds .16 oz)(New)- Asking $2
• Ulta mineral blush in Sweet Pea (Swatched only)- Retails for $12, Asking $3
• Stila aqua glow watercolor blush in shimmering lotus (Swatched only)- Retails for $4
• Milani baked blush in Delizioso Pink (Swatched only)- Retails for $9.49, Asking $2
• Milani baked blush in Bella Rosa (Swatched only)- Retails for $ 9.49, Asking for $2
• Elf blush in Shy (Used 2-3x)- Asking $.50
BRONZER\CONTOUR: Verification
• (SOLD) Cover Fx Monochromatic bronzer duo in Sunkissed- Retails for $38, Asking $15
• Milk Makeup bronzer stick in Baked (Used 1-2x)- Retails for $28, Asking $14
• Kylie Cosmetics bronzer in Khaki (Swatched only)-Retails for $18, Asking $7
• Bare Minerals Endless Summer bronzer in Faux Tan (Used 2x)- Retails for $29, Asking $13
• Fenty bronzer in Shady Biz (ds) (Swatched only)-Asking $4
• Benefit Hoola (ds) (Used 2x)- Asking $2
• Make dew pot in Bronze 2 (Used 4x)- Retails for $20, Asking $3
• NYX Micro Contour duo pencil in Light (Swatched only)- Asking $2
• Milani baked bronzer in 04 Glow (Swatched only)- Retails for $8.99, Asking $1
POWDERS: Verification
• Fenty Invisimatte blotting powder (Used 1x)- Retails for $32, Asking $14
• KKW brightening powder in 1 (Vanilla) (Used a few times)- Retails for $18, Asking $10
• (SOLD) Jaclyn Hill Cosmetics Mood Light luminous powder in Dew Me- (Swatched only)- Retails for $32, Asking $15
• Laura Gellar Baked Balance N Brighten powder foundation in Porcelain (Used 10x)- Retails for $34, Asking $7
• JCat Aquasurance powder foundation in Ivory (Used 3-4x)- Retails for $13.99, Asking $4
• Urban Decay Velvetizer mix in medium (ds .14 oz)- (Can use as regular powder) (Used 1x)- Retails for $17, Asking $4
• Ilia Fade Into You soft focus finishing powder (ds .05 oz) (Used 1x)- Asking $3
• Ilia Fade Into You soft focus finishing powder (ds .05 oz)- (Used 1x)- Asking $2
• Rimmel Stay Matte pressed powder in Creamy Natural (Used 6x)- Retails for $4.69, Asking $1
• Milani Prep, Set, Glow illuminating transparent pressed powder (Hourglass finishing powder dupe) (Used condition)- Retails for $9.99, Asking $1
FOUNDATIONS: Verification
• Fenty Pro Filt’r Matte longwear foundation in 120 (only used once)- Retails for $35, Asking $15
• Smashbox Studio Skin 15 hour wear foundation in .2 (Used 3-4x, bottle is about 7/8 full)- Retails for $38, Asking $13
• Laura Mercier Flawless Fusion Ultra-Longwear foundation in 1C1 Shell (Used a few times, bottle is almost full)- Retails for $48, Asking $15
• Laura Mercier tinted moisturizer in Porcelain (Used 2-3x, almost full)- Retails for $46, Asking $15
• Laura Mercier tinted moisturizer in Nude (ds .5 oz) (Used 1x)- Asking $2
• RMS Uncover Up foundation/concealer pot in 000 (Used 5-6x, a little over 3/4 full)- Retails for $36, Asking $14
• It Cosmetics YSBB full coverage CC Cream in Fair (a little over half full)- Retails for $39.50, Asking $9
• (SOLD) Estée Lauder Double Wear foundation in 1C0 Shell (Used 2-3x)- Retails for $43, Asking $15
• Makeup Forever Ultra HD foundation stick in Y225 (About 40-45% remaining)- Retails for $43, Asking $7
• Makeup Forever Ultra HD foundation stick in Y225 (About 20% remaining)- Retails for $43, Asking $4
• It Cosmetics Bye Bye Redness Neutralizing Correcting cream (About half full)- Retails for $34, Asking $7
• Loreal Infallible Total Cover foundation in 301 Classic Ivory (40-50% full)- Retails for $12.99, Asking $1
• Maybelline Superstay foundation in 112 (Only used once but the pump is stuck so it is hard to get foundation out without opening bottle/price will be lower because of this) (Used 1-2x)- Retails for $11.99, Asking $2
CONCEALERS: Verification
• Glossier Stretch concealer in G11 (about 7/8 full)- Retails for $18, Asking $9
• Dose of Colors Meet Your Hue concealer in 01 (used a few times)- Retails for $24, Asking $8
• It Cosmetics Bye Bye Undereye full coverage concealer in Light (used a few times)- Retails for $27, Asking $12
PRIMERS: Verification
• First Aid Beauty Hello Fab coconut skin smoothie priming moisturizer- Retails for $29, Asking $13
• First Aid Beauty Hello Fab Pores Be Gone matte primer- Retails for $29, Asking $13
• Milk Makeup Hydrogrip gripping primer (ds) (used 1x, mostly full)- Retails for $15, Asking $5
• Laura Mercier radiance primer (ds .5 oz) (Used 1x, mostly full)- Asking $2
• Becca First Light priming filter (ds .5 oz) (Used 1-2x)- Asking $2
• Maybelline Master blur stick primer in universal transparent (Used 1-2x)- Retails for $7.99, Asking $1.50
EYES/BROWS/LASHES: Verification
• Pat McGrath Dark Matter pigment- Part of the dark star labs set which was $95, Asking $15
• Huda Beauty Matte & Metal double ended liquid eyeshadows in Wednesday and Fro-yo- Retails for $25, Asking $15
• Melt Cosmetics single eyeshadow in Rubbish (Swatched only)- Retails for $17, Asking $9
• Glossier Boy Brow in Blonde (Used 1x)- Retails for $16, Asking $8
• Nudestix Magnetic Luminous eye color stick in Copper Foil (swatched only)- Retails for $26, Asking $8
• Nudestix Magnetic eye color stick in Twilight (swatched only)- Retails for $26, Asking $8
• Nudestix Magnetic eye color in Lilith (used 1x lightly)- Retails for $26, Asking $8
• Nudestix Magnetic matte eye color stick in Putty (swatched only)- Retails for $26, Asking $8
• Nudestix Magnetic matte eye color stick in Taupe (used 1x lightly)- Retails for $26, Asking $8
• (SOLD) Nudestix Nude Artist tin box- Asking $2
• Tarte Chrome Paint shadow pot in Top Yacht (swatched only)- Retails for $22, Asking $8
• Nars Velvet Shadow Stick in Hollywoodland (used 2x)- Retails for $20.30, Asking $6
• Stila Glitter & Glow in Perlina (ds) (used 1x)- Retails for $12, Asking $3
• Stila Glitter & Glow in Sunset Fire (ds) (new never used)- Came in set, Asking $3
• Stila Magnificent Metals foil finish eyeshadow in Metallic Gilded Gold (swatched lightly)(comes with box and mixing medium)- Can’t find retail because it’s discontinued, Asking $4
• Colourpop Zodiac loose pigment in The Crab (used 1-2x)- Retails for $6, Asking $3
• Colourpop single eyeshadow in Checkmate (comes in compact) (swatched only)- Retails for $4.50, Asking $2
• Colourpop SSS in Bandit (used 2x)- Retails for $6, Asking $1.00
• Colourpop SSS in Cornelious (Broken/price will reflect condition)- Retails for $6, Asking $.50
• Colourpop SSS in Brady (Broken/price will reflect condition)- Retails for $6, Asking $.50
• Colourpop pencil eyeliner in Mr. Bing (new)- Retails for $6, Asking $1.00
• Colourpop pencil eyeliner in Besto (used 5-6x)- Retails for $6, Asking $.50
• The Balm Batter Up eyeshadow stick in Outfield (used 1-2x)- Retails for $17, Asking $2
• The Balm Batter Up eyeshadow stick in Slugger (used 1-2x)- Retails for $17, Asking $2
• CoverGirl x Katy Perry Katy Kat Wink lashes in Kat Whiskers (New in box)- Asking $1.50
• Revlon brow mousse in Soft Brown (new)- Retails for $10.99, Asking $.75
• Revlon brow mousse in blonde (used 1x)- Retails for $10.99, Asking $.50
• Revlon Colorstay Bold creme eyeshadow in Cognac (swatched)- Retails for $8.49, Asking $.75
• Revlon Colorstay Bold creme eyeshadow in Merlot (swatched)- Retails for $8.49, Asking $.75
Lips: Verification
•Glossier generation g in jam- (older version) Never used, swatched 1x lightly on back of hand- Retails for $18, Asking $8
• Kylie Cosmetics lip kit in Koko K (no box) (new)- Retails for $27, Asking $12
• Nars Tonka lipstick (new with box but I just got it in the mail recently and it was broken on the bottom so it can fall out of tube and also the top is a little smashed so price will reflect condition)- Retails for $26, Asking $5
• Mac Lustre lipstick on See Sheer (More of a lip tint) (swatched 1x lightly on back of hand)- Retails for $19, Asking $8
•Mac cremesheen lipstick in Creme D’ Nude- never used, swatched 1x lightly on back of hand- Retails for $19, Asking $8
•?Mac amplified lipstick in Saint Germain- never used, swatched 1x lightly on back of hand- Retails for $19, Asking $8
• Urban Decay cream lipstick in Wired- Retails for $22, Asking $8
• Rodin luxury lipstick in Dahlia- never used, lightly swatched once on back of hand- Retails for $38, Asking $10
• Benefit Benetint (new)- Retails for $30, Asking $8
• (SOLD) Benefit Double the Lip lipstick & liner in one in Lusty Rose (swatched lightly on back of hand)- Retails for $20, Asking $4
• (SOLD) Benefit Double the Lip lipstick & liner in one in Nude Scandal (swatched lightly on back of hand)- Retails for $20, Asking $4
• Nars Velvet Matte lip pencil in Do Me Baby (ds .06 oz)- Asking $3
• Ofra liquid lipstick in Nude Potion (new)- Retails for $20, Asking $
• Ofra liquid lipstick in Verona (new)- Retails for $20, Asking $ • • Kat Von D liquid lipstick in Crucifx (used 2-3x)- Retails for $21, Asking $3
• Kat Von D liquid lipstick in Hawkwind (new)- Retails for $21, Asking $4
• Dose of Colors liquid lipstick in Flirty (new)- Retails for $18, Asking $
• Jeffrey Star liquid lipstick in Christmas Cookie (ds) Asking $3
• (SOLD) Fresh Sugar Poppy tinted lip treatment (ds .07 oz)- Asking $2
• Lipstick Queen lipstick in Medieval (ds .05 oz)- Asking $2
• Colourpop lippie stix in Little Tings (swatched)- Retails for $7, Asking $2
• Colourpop Ultra Metallic lip in Varsity Blues (used 1x)- Retails for $7, Asking $1.50
• Inc.redible rollerball glows in Choose Your Happy (new)- Retails for $10, Asking $1.50
• Maybelline shine lipstick in Baddest Beige (swatched)- Retails for $7.99, Asking $1.50
• Bite matte cream lip crayon in Glacé (ds) (swatched)- Asking $1
• Ella & Mila glossy liquid lipstick (New in box)- Retails for $14, Asking $1
• Nyx butter gloss in Sunday Mimosa (Used 1x)- Retails for $5, Asking $.50
•Loreal lipstick in Doutzen’s nude- Used 1x lightly, sanitized- Retails for $8.95, Asking $.50
•Covergirl x Katy Perry Katy kat matte lipstick in cosmo kitty- Used 1x lightly, sanitized- Asking $ $.50
• Nyx matte lipstick in pale pink (Used 2 times)- Retails for $6, Asking .50
BRUSH SET: Verification
• (SOLD) Set of brushes- Morphe M153, BH Cosmetics #1 pink brush from set, 2 Sonia Kashuk mini eye brushes, 2 Coastal Scent brushes, Mr Handyman brush, 1 Motd concealer brush, 2 AOA oval brushes, 2 random brushes- Asking $6
NAIL POLISH: Verification
• KL Polish in Wishbone- Retails for $8.50, Asking $6
• KL Polish in Casino Night- Asking $6
• (SOLD) KL Polish in Gemini- Asking $6
• KL Polish in Winter is Coming- Asking $6
SKIN: Verification
• (SOLD) Make succulent gel (a little over half left)- Retails for $25, Asking $4
• (SOLD) The Ordinary Caffeine Solution (new)- Retails for $6.70, Asking $3
• (SOLD)Nip Fab Dragons Blood Plumping serum (1 oz) (used 1x)- Asking $2
• (SOLD) Kate Somerville Wrinkle Warrior 2 in 1 plumping moisturizer and serum (ds .25 oz) (new)- Asking $1
• (SOLD) Earth to Skin super fruits blueberry exfoliating cleanser (1oz) (new)- Asking $.50
• (SOLD) Earth to Skin super fruits citrus day gel cream (.5 oz) (used 1x)- Asking $.50
• (SOLD) Proactive Green Tea moisturizer (ds .33 oz) (used 1-2x)- Asking $.50
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Pregnancy and bodily changes

Pregnancy and bodily changes
Motherhood - The power to reproduce was given only to the Female species they were the stronger version of the species. They had the capacity to adapt, adjust and endure the birth of their offspring and then nurture them till they are fully capable to handle the world themselves.
Pregnancy is a equally blissful and painful phenomenon. Pregnancy is Blissful for the women as she feels her womanhood is complete when this happen and the some of the bodily changes changes are so painful and nerve-wrecking that some days it is beyond explanation.
There are a lot of bodily changes happening through out the pregnancy and post pregnancy period which every woman should understand and be well equipped to manage and accept them.
The nine months of pregnancy sees a lot of changes in a woman’s body. Some of the physical changes are visible, like the expanding belly and weight gain, while some are internal body changes which are not so visible like the enlarged uterus, morning sickness and backaches. It’s really a remarkable feat to see how a woman's body adapts and accommodates during pregnancy.
A Head to Toe guide for bodily changes during pregnancy.
Skin
Skin changes are common, but the most bothersome to women are stretch marks which may be itchy. Obese women and women who gained weight rapidly during pregnancy or have bigger fetuses due to collagen or connective tissue breakdown, are likely to have stretch marks. Cocoa butter helps relieve the itchiness of stretch marks, but there may not be a way to prevent them. Stretch Marks usually shrink and become less noticeable after delivery.

https://preview.redd.it/kgujso766hb61.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5ad5322c2bfef91f5784fac4de50f07a1e25d5d8
Pigment changes,known as melasma or chloasma or mask of pregnancy are a common occurrence. Brownish patches may appear around eyes, cheeks or nose and also on the face due to increase in melanin.
Varying hormone levels may produce a dark line on the abdomen from belly button to pubic bone. This pigment known as linea negra, is usually more common in women with a dark complexion, and it often fades after delivery.
Freckles and moles tend to darken and enlarge during pregnancy due to pigment changes. Acne flares up during pregnancy because of more oil secretion due to hormonal shifts.
Mouth and oral hygiene.
Bleeding gums even though a common pregnancy complaint they may create opportunity for infections to infiltrate your body.women become more defenseless to infections during due to lower immune system during pregnancy. Oral hygiene is of utmost importance during pregnancy.
Some women are afraid to go to the dentist while pregnant for dental X-rays but it is very safe to do this if required during pregnancy if the belly is properly shielded from radiation.
Hair and nails
A woman may grow long and healthier hair during those days due to increase in estrogen but may also have to face unwanted hair growth at unwanted places like upper lip, stomach, back and nipples. Moreover after pregnancy due to low estrogen levels may also have to face more shedding of hair, which is quite normal and regrowth of normal hair will occur within 4-6 months after delivery.
Like hair, nails also tend to grow faster when a woman is pregnant and tend to be a coarsen the texture of nails, making them more brittle and soft, and may even split more easily.
Breasts
During pregnancy a woman’s breast tends to become more tender, full and sensitive to touch. Areolas- the skin around the nipples also darken and enlarge during pregnancy.
A woman's breasts may start leaking colostrum, a milky fluid during the third trimester but it can occur earlier too.
Joints and ligaments
Relaxins, relax the ligaments in a woman's pelvis to make space for the baby to come out, it also stretches joints and ligaments every where in the body leading to sciatic pain along sciatic nerve and back pain. yoga is recommended to pregnant women, especially cat pose and cow pose, which are both good for lower body discomfort.
Feet
In some women their feet grow an entire shoe size during pregnancy due to increase in growth hormone and swelling in the feet and ankles may be caused due to the body’s tendency to produce extra fluids that might pool in these two locations.
Belly button
The belly button expands in the second or third trimester and pops out in the third trimester.
Body temperature
Increased metabolic activity during pregnancy will make the pregnant Women feel warmer and sweat a lot. To stay cool and hydrated, especially in the summer, women should wear loose clothing and drink plenty of water every day.
All said and done female species are the toughest, most determined and really adaptable species on the face of Earth. Three cheers to womanhood!!!
If you are searching for the Best Gynecologist in Chandigarh for gynecological treatment, then your search ends here because we provide Top gynaecologist in Chandigarh. We have a team of renowned and experienced doctors from India who provide Gynae treatment in Chandigarh with great care. Book an appointment today with the Best delivery hospital in Chandigarh, call now us +91-0172-5088088 for more information.

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More Post:- Perform Squats during pregnancy for benefits under consultation of Best gynaecologist in Chandigarh
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Cocoa Ingredients Market 2017-2025 Industry Analysis, By Key Players, Trends, Segmentation And Forecast

Cocoa Ingredients Market Overview
Cocoa bean is the dried and fully fermented seed of the plant known as Theobroma cacao. It is native to Central America and was widely consumed by cultures like the Olmec and Mayan civilisations as a frothy beverage mixed with chilli. It was introduced by the Spaniards to Europe in that form in the 16th century from where it eventually spread worldwide. However, today the primary customer for the cocoa ingredients market would almost certainly be the chocolate bar and confectionery one. Cocoa is the primary ingredient of chocolate and the percentage of it used depends upon whether the chocolate is white, milk or dark, the last of which has the maximum amount. The cocoa ingredient market can be broadly classified on the basis of type, form and application. The three main types of cocoa beans are Criollo, Forastero and Trinitario. It can be in the form of cocoa beans, cocoa paste, cocoa butter, cocoa fat & oil, cocoa shells and cocoa powder without any added sugar or other ingredients. It is widely used in the confectionary, dairy, bakery, beverages, pharmaceutical and personal care industry.
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Cocoa Ingredients Market Drivers
Exponentially rising chocolate sales across the world are anticipated to be the main cocoa ingredients market driver. Booming economic growth in the APAC region (led by China and India), Latin America and Southeast Asia along with an increasing disposable income will spur the demand for chocolates. In addition to this, there is a growing realisation that dark chocolate with the maximum amount of cocoa (usually above 70%) has several health benefits. Studies have shown that it contains antioxidants, lowers the risk of heart disease, improves blood flow & lowers blood pressure, and decreases oxidised LDL cholesterol levels, especially in men. This is particularly relevant in developed countries which have an ageing population. Cocoa seeds are used by some people as a medicine and it is supposed to help treat infectious intestinal diseases, asthma, diarrhoea, bronchitis. The seed coat is used for bladder, liver and kidney trouble, as a tonic, treating diabetes, and even as a general remedy. The butter is helpful in cases of high cholesterol, to treat wrinkles and even to prevent pregnancy stretch marks.
Cocoa Ingredients Market Restraints
Rising production cost is anticipated to be the single biggest restraint in the cocoa ingredients market. 70% of the world’s cocoa is produced in the West African nations of Ivory Coast and Ghana. Last year, unfavourable weather led to unusually small cocoa beans. Cocoa production in Ghana plummeted in 2015 after local farmers applied critical pesticides very late in the crop’s development cycle. At the same time, a sharp drop in sugar production has driven up its prices substantially. Both of these are the main components of chocolate bars but intense competition in the industry means that confectionary companies have no choice but to absorb the additional costs. Compounding this is the slowdown experienced in the key markets of North America and Europe. Customers in these regions have become very health conscious in recent times and many of them are forgoing chocolate entirely in favour of healthier alternatives. For the last decade, the growth rates of these healthier options have been outpacing that of the confectionary industry. They have also begun to move up to premium or indulgent products that usually have fewer cocoa ingredients than mainstream options.
Cocoa Ingredients Market Key Regions
The cocoa ingredients market can be broadly classified into two types – the producer and the customer market. West Africa has long been the world’s largest cocoa producer, with nearly 70% coming from Ghana & the Ivory Coast. The largest cocoa ingredient customer markets are the EU, followed by North America. This is mainly due to an affluent population with discerning tastes and a preference for healthier options like dark chocolate. The strongest growth is expected to be in China and India and they will drive the future market. Despite their impressive growth, however, the West cannot be ignored by companies involved in the cocoa ingredients market on account of their strong fundamentals.
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Cocoa Ingredients Market Key Market Players
The research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry-validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to market segments such as geographies, types and applications.
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4 Home Remedies for Stretch Marks to Fade Fast

4 Home Remedies for Stretch Marks to Fade Fast

Introduction

Stretch marks often occur when the skin expands or shrinks rather suddenly. The skin requires the production of Collagen and other essential fibers to be elastic and keep up with rapidly growing skin. So, if your skin is unable to provide these, then the chances that your body will become scarred with a stretch mark is high.
Fading stretch marks on the skin or how to get rid of stretch marks is a significant concern to many people, but it does not always require the help of a consultant. Some have tried medical procedures to reduce the appearance of stretch on their skin, but with these home items, you can reduce the appearance of stretch marks on your body.

Items in your kitchen to Help Fade the Appearance of Stretch Marks:

Having stretch marks on the body has no health challenge but is a source of worry to many, especially ladies. They occur easily in instances of weight gain in the form of fat or muscle build up, puberty, pregnancy, application of corticosteroid creams and other cosmetic products with an adverse side effect, as well as medications and medical conditions.
Regardless of how the stretch marks appeared on your skin, the following items can help to fade them off. But using this method will be more productive at the early stage of the stretch marks when they first appear on your skin.

Egg Whites:

Eggs are a typical food found in homes and a rich source of protein (amino acids) necessary for tissue repair. To fade off stretch marks, you should apply the egg white on the affected area daily. Allow the egg whites to dry off and wash off with water, complete the therapy by rubbing olive oil or any other natural oil to moisturize the skin. You should repeat this process daily until you achieve the desired result.

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Lemon Juice:

To fade off the appearance of stretch marks, you can apply Lemon juice to the affected area. They are rich in vitamins C and B, folic acid and other nutrients which can promote the elasticity of the skin and heal scars when applied consistently over time.
To use this method, you should massage the lemon juice on the stretch marks in a circular manner and leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes and then rinse it off with warm water.

Potato Juice:

You can also apply potato juice for stretch marks treatment purpose, and help fade them off. It contains vitamin C, vitamin B6, potassium, magnesium, zinc and phosphorous contains and minerals that foster growth and restoration of skin cells. This is what it means to develop a home-made stretch mark cream.
To apply this stretch marks treatment, you cut the potato into thick slices and rub it directly on the stretch marks. The affected area of your skin should be covered with the starch from the potatoes, allow it to dry off and wash it off with warm water. Continue with the treatment until you achieve a positive result.

Coconut oil:

Moisturizing your skin is one way to keep it nourished and healthy, and coconut oil serves this purpose. Coconut oil contains a high amount of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) which makes the oil penetrate quickly into the skin. Applying it on the stretch marks at the early stage can help reduce the appearance and prevent it from any further tear. However, it may be more useful as a preventive measure to leave your skin supple and prevent the elastic fibers beneath the skin to break.
Moreover, there are other home remedies for stretch marks including oil for stretch marks and cocoa butter for stretch marks that you can apply and achieve best results in a short time. If you want more information in this topic, we recommend you to read remedies to get rid of stretch marks.

Generally, removing stretch marks from your skin can help you improve your self-confidence especially if they are visible. With the home remedies for stretch marks that mentioned above, you can fade off the appearance of stretch marks on your skin.
It is important to note that these methods require some work and patience from you to achieve visible results, and it is most effective at the early stage of the stretch marks. If you are not willing to go through the hassle of preparing these self-made remedies or endure the long time involved, then we recommend that you go for the best stretch mark removal cream.
However, there are many brands of stretch mark creams for old stretch marks in the drug stores with varying effectiveness, so we recommend that you go for a top stretch mark removal cream that depends on Peptides, Panthenol, and other safe ingredients to defend your skin from old stretch marks and scars.
For stretch marks treatment, go for StretcHeal that has top stretch mark removal reviews. Feel free to visit www.stretcheal.com to learn more about the benefit of the product.

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Are Stretch Mark Creams Only for Post-Pregnancy Women?

Are Stretch Mark Creams Only for Post-Pregnancy Women?
Frequently when people hear the term “stretch marks” they think of the lines and blemishes that are left on the bellies of women who are pregnant or have given birth. The extreme expansion that the stomach skin must endure making room for the baby and extra weight gain sometimes pushes the skin beyond its normal elasticity.
It may seem that only these women can benefit from various stretch mark creams currently available in the market. However, there are other causes of over-stretched skin and, thus other reasons to need these stretch mark removal creams that work fast.

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Stretch marks are scar tissue where the skin's elastic fibers have torn. In the beginning, they are often red or purplish and have a different texture. In time, they will often fade to a silver or white color that becomes even more visible when the surrounding skin darkens from the sun.
While stretch marks most commonly occur on the breast and lower abdomen of pregnant women, there are other reasons why the skin may experience overstretching resulting to stretch marks. These include weight gain, bodybuilding and growth spurts during teens years.

· WHO CAN BE MORE VULNERABLE TO STRETCH MARKS?

Certain areas of the body tend to store large amounts of fat when people gain weight due to overeating or medical conditions. These include the butt, thighs, and upper arms, and these places are the most likely to experience torn fibers resulting in stretch marks. Such people are more apt to discover and be bothered by these scars as they begin to lose excess weight.
Some athletes (such as wrestlers, and football players) and bodybuilders will purposefully gain weight quickly. As mentioned above, this can also lead to torn fibers. Many bodybuilders enjoy showing their bulk and muscles, and unfortunately, the stretch marks can be a distraction, especially when the skin is brown.
Though not as common, teens who experience rapid growth spurts may find minor amounts of stretch marks. These sometimes show up on the back of the legs and lower back. Since an attractive appearance is often important at this age, it can affect their wavering confidence and self-esteem.

· HOW DO YOU KNOW THE STRETCH MARK CREAM TO USE? Consumers should look at the purpose and ingredients of the various creams. Is the product a concealer designed only to cover up the marks or is it supposed to treat and heal the torn skin?
It is commonly believed that laser surgery is the only way to actually cure stretch marks. But some of the better home therapies claim to remove the marks permanently without the high cost and trouble of surgery. Make sure the ingredients are more advanced than those that can be found in pure lotions at your local store such as cocoa butter, lanolin, and vitamin E.
While these ingredients are helpful, you need to look for components that will mimic the skins natural properties to cure the deeper lines and scars. The company should provide testimonials and photos that stand behind the product claims.
Finally, be sure there is a guarantee. This will give the consumer the confidence to try the product without fear of losing the money invested should it not work for them. After all, treatment may work well for many, but not all, as our bodies and lifestyles differ in many ways.

Are stretch mark creams postpartum really useful?
Thus, in answer to the question posed, the various stretch mark cream postpartum on the market may be useful to a large variety of individuals including women, and teens. The important thing is to try and find a treatment that works at curing the torn skin and not just hiding it.

If you need a top stretch mark cream that works fast, we advise you try the StretcHeal Revolutionary Stretch Mark Cream which is formulated with ingredients like Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-5, Squalane, Glycerin, Sodium Hyaluronic Acid, etc. which are vital for preventing stretch marks and reducing the noticeability of existing ones.
Click on www.stretcheal.com to place an order for stretch mark cream post pregnancy today.
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Unique Remedies for Removing Stretch Marks

Unique Remedies for Removing Stretch Marks
There is a fact every woman has to face, and that is, women are prone to develop stretch marks. The reason why they are the target population for this unsightly streak is that it is their bodies which get pregnant and whose skin gets stretched to the extreme when the fetus is growing inside them.
Most often than not, these unsightly marks occur on the abdominal skin of women, the breast and the upper and inner thighs. These cause damage on the dermis after a sudden stretch on the skin during the periods of rapid weight gain or fetal growth.
For many women, these marks can fade after some time becoming ugly white streaks, and for some, they diminish in size but quite unpleasant. However, there are others whose stretch marks can be permanent and can look similar to scar tissues. Women who have this despair of ever having their smooth-skinned tummy back.

remedies to get rid of stretch marks
Usually, the skin can keep pace with the stretching but when the changes occur suddenly, it cannot keep pace and can tear. There are some who even bleed after a tremendous stretch. A color change can also accompany the scars resulting from this on the skin. Some women can develop pink or reddish marks while others develop unsightly light brown to black scar tissues. But, do stretch marks ever go away? Is there any stretch mark removal treatment? what are the remedies to get rid of stretch marks?
The unique method of removing stretch marks includes;

Moisturizers

Moisturizing the skin has more benefits than just a beautifying product. Hydrate and moisturize your skin at least three times a day with a cream or lotion whose primary ingredient is shea or cocoa butter will help improve the skin condition. The more moisturized the skin is the better the elasticity. It also allows increased skin elasticity and reduces the possibility of stretch marks appearing.

Laser Treatments

Laser stretch mark removal works in multiple ways to improve the appearance of the skin. They're used to repair the damage, remove scarring and strengthen the skin. They also stimulate the body to produce elastin, which allows the skin to return to its original form when it's stretched or pulled. This stretch mark removal treatment helps to eliminate the risk of more marks in the future by keeping the skin elastic.

Microdermabrasion: Microdermabrasion is one of the remedies to get rid of stretch marks. It is a process that removes the top layer of the skin bit-by-bit to remove the dead skin and allow the growth of a fresh new one. The process triggers the body's healing processes to work on removing the scar and reveals the skin beneath. The procedure is also made accessible through the use of a home kit available on the market which provides value for money as well as excellent results if your budget is tight and it can also be carried out at a professional salon.

Stretch Mark Creams and Lotion:

Stretch mark creams are among the most popular and effective remedies to get rid of stretch marks. They contain hydrating and moisturizing ingredients that help beautify your skin. They can aid skin lubrication and ensure they remain supple, flexible and become less likely to cultivate scars.
Anti-stretch marks creams are also among the most inexpensive remedies on the market, making them an affordable option. To use a unique stretch mark removal treatment cream that can help return the natural beauty of your skin, follow the link below.
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Is Cocoa Butter Good for Stretch Marks?

Is Cocoa Butter Good for Stretch Marks?
It is common to receive recommendations from your mother and people who have given birth before when you’re expecting. One of them is to apply cocoa butter with the hope of getting rid of those unsightly marks that often appear on the belly.
For many women, it’s almost impossible not to have these zebra lines on your skin during pregnancy due to an increase in weight and the sudden protruding belly. But the vital question is, does cocoa butter get rid of stretch marks?

cocoa butter for stretch marks

Is cocoa butter good for stretch marks?

Many people recommend this because of the essential benefit of cocoa butter cream, for skin moistening and smoothening, but what we don’t realize is that cocoa butter cream cannot prevent stretch marks or get rid of the stretch mark with such a degree.
Organic cocoa butter for scars is only able to reduce the appearance of little scars on the body but never at the degree of thick, reddish and dark stretch marks that appear on a pregnant woman.

Why cocoa butter cannot remove stretch marks?

The primary reason why cocoa butter cannot get rid of stretch marks is that this natural fat cannot penetrate deep within the skin to repair the damaged structure.
Many dermatologists believe that cocoa butter cream cannot penetrate deep below the surface of the skin; this is because stretch marks take place in the dermis. The supportive structure in the dermis is made up of elastin and collagen.

And this skin structure begins to decline when the skin cannot restore its shape after being over-stretched beyond its elasticity. If this natural vegetable fat cannot reach the dermis, how is it going to repair the damaged supporting fibers?
Also, skin repair to get rid of stretch marks within the dermis is only possible when our skin rebuilds the supporting matrix that consists of new collagen and elastin. Unfortunately, cocoa butter for stretch marks contains no collagen or elastin boosting ingredients that can strengthen the dermis again.
Claim: organic cocoa butter for scars has helped people to remove their stretch marks For those who claim cocoa butter cream has helped them to remove their stretch marks. One possible answer is that they inherit or were born with a firm, elastic skin. Those bestowed with a strong elasticity will experience their stretch marks are either non-existent or not readily visible even after their pregnancy. Majorly not everyone will have such luck.

Is there any way to remove stretch marks?

If you consult your dermatologist, the answer you will likely get is to use anti-stretch mark creams. Fortunately, this method guarantees complete removal of your stretch marks and restores your skin to its original glory. Some of these stretch mark creams are also made to prevent stretch marks during pregnancy by using a dedicated stretch mark removal cream. These cream contain elastin and collagen properties that penetrate deep within the skin to repair the damaged dermis and restore the skin elasticity.
Most women have gone through the frustration with cocoa butter for stretch marks and realize it doesn’t do much good for their scars. You don’t have to waste money and time with the hope to see a miracle when you can utilize the benefit and efficiency of stretch mark cream that works. Thus, you can become among the few women who use the best stretch mark and scars defense cream with a click of the link below.
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Organic Protein Powder

Organic Protein Powder


If you want to get the best nutrition coming from a protein supplement, you must consider the benefit of taking organic hemp .
This is a very powerful source of essential protein and can fight illnesses like cancer, diabetes and hepatitis B. For individuals who are suffering from diabetic issues, they benefit from taking this type of supplement because of presenting natural sweetener.
Your digestion system will also benefit from Hemp protein, your energy levels will sky rocket, and I'll argue that switching to organic Hemp protein powder might easily be the best thing you can do to improve your overall health and vitality.
Hemp contains the necessary fatty acids that provide moisture, with this in the body butter, it helps to get rid of dead skin cells and replace it with good cells that will help lock in the also contains shea butter and cocoa butter which are excellent for smoothing skin and also helping any scars or stretch marks that you may have to fade quicker. For more information, please visit our website https://www.drsthenics.com/
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Reading notes: Civilization & Capitalism, 15th-18th Century, Vol. I: The Structures of Everyday Life

I first discovered Fernand Braudel when Tyler Cowen answered the question: "whose entire body of work is worth reading?", placing him next to people like Nietzsche and Hume. It was good advice.
Braudel begins working on his doctoral dissertation in 1923, at age 21, intending to concentrate on the policies of Philip II of Spain in the form of a conventional history. To support himself, he teaches in an Algerian high school for a decade, then at the university of Sao Paulo until 1937. During this period he keeps up with developments in France, especially Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre's Annales School, which focuses on long-term history and statistical data.
In 1934, 11 years after he began, Braudel starts to find quantitative data. Population figures, ship cargoes, prices, arrivals and departures. These will form the basis of his novel, data-driven approach. Five years later, in 1939, he finally has an outline ready.
Then the Nazis capture him. He spends the next 5 years in a POW camp where he writes the first draft of La Méditerranée without access to any materials, mailing notebooks back to Paris. When the war ends, he becomes the de facto leader of the second generation of the Annales School. An additional four years after that, 26 years after he started working on it, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II is published.
The general argument of this work is that history moves at different speeds, and one must distinguish them: the short term (daily events as perceived by contemporaries), the medium term ('economic systems, states, societies, civilisations'), and la longue durée – a perspective of centuries or millennia without which the shorter timeframes cannot be understood.
In the preface, Braudel declares: "I have always believed that history cannot be really understood unless it is extended to cover the entire human past." Civilization and Capitalism is built on similar principles.
The initial seeds for C&C were planted in 1950, when Febvre asked Braudel to contribute to a volume for a series on world history. Braudel would simply provide a summary of existing work on the development of capitalism. But Febvre died before the volume could be completed, and Braudel took responsibility for what turned out to be a three-volume series on capitalism. The first volume came out 17 years after work began, in 1967. The final volume would not be published until 1979.
A good starting point might be what is left out: politics, wars, dynasties, religion, ideology, peoples. The index of maps & graphs gives the reader a taste of what is to come: "Budget of a mason's family in Berlin about 1800"; "Bread weights and grain prices in Venice at the end of the sixteenth century"; "French Merchants registered as living in Antwerp, 1450-1585".
Reading Braudel one gets the impression of an infinite curiosity at work for decades, mining every source for the tiniest piece of data, and then magisterially combining everything together. Despite fairly brutal editing these notes are still way too long, and yet they struggle to capture even a tiny part of the detail and depth that the book contains.
Vol. I: The Structures of Everyday Life
The first volume aims to illuminate every aspect of material life: agriculture, food, dress, housing, towns, cities, energy, metals, machines, animals, transportation, money. Braudel's goal is not simply to examine each of these in isolation, but to show how all the elements of material life interact to form cultures, economies, systems of governance, power structures, long-term cycles or trends. He comes remarkably close to achieving this absurdly ambitious task. For people into worldbuilding this tome is pure gold. The first volume also has the greatest general appeal: unlike the other two which are somewhat esoteric, I think this is a book everyone will love.
In short, at the very deepest levels of material life, there is at work a complex order, to which the assumptions, tendencies and unconscious pressures of economies, societies and civilizations all contribute.
It is here that Braudel shows off his greatest skill, which is the combination of the microscopic with the panoramic. At the top level: Geography. Climate. Land. Crops. ZOOM IN Trading routes. Piracy. Economy. Cities. Technology. And then zoom into minute details like the price of wheat relative to oats in 1351 Paris. He shifts effortlessly between the global, long-term perspective and minute, specific data and anecdotes, combining the two to form a coherent understanding.
The Weight of Numbers
Everything, both in the short and long term, and at the level of local events as well as on the grand scale of world affairs, is bound up with the numbers and fluctuations of the mass of people.
The predominant feature of the ancien régime is malthusianism. From the 16th century on, Europe is constantly on the brink of overpopulation. Epidemics and famines establish balance, and occasional recessions in population create great wealth for the survivors. "Thus in Languedoc between 1350 and 1450, the peasant and his patriarchal family were masters of an abandoned countryside. Trees and wild animals overran fields that once had flourished." France had 26 general famines just in the 11th century; 16 in the 18th.
Famine recurred so insistently for centuries on end that it became incorporated into man's biological regime and built into his daily life. Dearth and penury were continual, and familiar even in Europe, despite its privileged position. [...] Things were far worse in Asia, China and India. Famines there seemed like the end of the world. In China everything depended on rice from the southern provinces; in India, on providential rice from Bengal, and on wheat and millet from the northern provinces, but vast distances had to be crossed and this contribution only covered a fraction of the requirements.
Slowly, expansion and improvements in agricultural productivity doubled the global population, which Braudel calls "indubitably the basic fact in world history from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century".
Almost all of these people live in the countryside. "The towns the historian discovers in his journeys back into pre-nineteenth-century times are small; and the armies miniature." The towns were also great population sinks, drawing in men from the countryside and killing them. Wild animals are everywhere, often a real threat. Even in Europe, which was full of wolves and bears.
A lapse in vigilance, an economic setback, a rough winter, and they multiplied. In 1420, packs entered Paris through a breach in the ramparts or unguarded gates. They were there again in September 1438, attacking people this time outside the town, between Montmartre and the Saint-Antoine gate. In 1640, wolves entered Besancon by crossing the Doubs near the mills of the town and 'ate children along the roads'.
He writes about the global ebb and flow of epidemics over the course of centuries, and how they were aided by global trade. And to illustrate their effect, he brings up statistics like the annual number of plague victims in the town of Strauling between 1623 and 1635 (702). He tells us of Montaigne, who as mayor of Bordeaux fled the town (like all rich people would) and abandoned his post during the 1585 plague. He quotes the diaries of Samuel Pepys ("the plague making us cruel, as doggs, one to another"). He quotes Francois Dragonet of Fogasses, a rich Avignon citizen of Italian origin, whose leases provided for a time when he would be obliged to leave the town (which he did in 1588, during a fresh plague) and lodge with his farmers: 'In case of contagion (God forbid), they will give me a room at the house... and I will be able to put my horses in the stable on my way there and back, and they will give me a bed for myself.' The dead pile up in the streets (Defoe: "for the most part on to a cart like common dung"), the palaces of the rich are looted.
Montaigne tells how he wandered in search of a roof when the epidemic reached his estate, 'serving six months miserably as a guide' to his 'distracted family, frightening their friends and themselves and causing horror wherever they tried to settle'.
Superfluity and Sufficiency: Food and Drink
Diets in this period were almost universally vegetable-based, especially outside Europe, for the simple reason that land devoted to cultivation is much more efficient. Braudel focuses on three major crops: wheat, rice, and maize. These crops sit at the basis of everything: they determine population size, and their required inputs determine labor relations, animal usage (which in turn need their own crops), and so on.
Thus there became established in Europe, with certain regional variations, 'a complicated system of relationships and habits', based on wheat and other grains, which was 'so firmly cemented together that no fissure was possible' according to Ferdinand Lot. Plants, animals and people each had their place in it. In fact the whole system was inconceivable without the peasants, the harnessed teams of animals, and the seasonal labourers at harvest and threshing time, since reaping and threshing was all done by hand. The fertile lowlands called on labour from poor land, inevitably wild highland regions. Innumerable examples (the southern Jura and Dombes, the Massif Central and Languedoc) demonstrate that the partnership was a basic rule of life, repeated on many occasions. An immense crowd of harvesters arrived every summer in the Tuscan Maremma, where fever was so prevalent, in search of high wages (up to five paoli a day in I796). Malaria regularly claimed innumerable victims there.
 
Wheat's unpardonable fault was its low yield: it did not provide for its people adequately. All recent studies establish the fact with an overwhelming abundance of detail and figures. Wherever one looks, from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century, the results were disappointing. For every grain sown, the harvest was usually no more than five and sometimes less.
Until very late, agricultural production was fertilizer-limited. In southern Europe half the field would lie fallow every year, and this only really changed after the industrial revolution. Trade happened on local exchanges, which combined with laws against "hoarding" made local shortages problematic. In the 16thC total maritime trade was perhaps 1% of total consumption. White bread was a luxury until the latter half of the 18thC. Flour doesn't keep well, so every town had a mill that worked daily (about 1 mill per 400 people); any interruption eg because of the river freezing immediately created supply problems.
Rice is an even more tyrannical and enslaving crop than wheat.
The key difference between rice and wheat is that the former can produce ~7.3 million kcals per hectare, whereas wheat can only reach 1.5 million. Unlike wheat, there was no need for fallow land, and by the 13thC in China a system of double (or sometimes triple) crop was established. "And thus the great demographic expansion of southern China began."
The high population density created by rice, combined with the necessity for elaborate top-down irrigation systems, resulted in strong state authority that constantly pursued large-scale works.
The problem then is that on one hand we have a series of striking achievements, on the other, human misery. As usual we must ask: who is to blame? Man of course. But maize as well.
While wheat yielded maybe 5 grains for every one planted, maize would yield 150x or more. It grows easily and requires little effort on the part of the farmer (perhaps 50 days per year). "The maize-growing societies on the irrigated terraces of the Andes or on the lakesides of the Mexican plateaux resulted in theocratic totalitarian systems and all the leisure of the peasants was used for gigantic public works of the Egyptian type."
After the discovery of the New World, potatoes and maize flowed back toward Eurasia, but very slowly. It took until the 18thC for maize to see widespread cultivation in Europe. The potato was strongly resisted everywhere, people thought it caused leprosy or flatulence; it only spread rapidly in the face of famine or war.
There is also an enormous region that spans the globe where work is done with a digging stick or hoe, and animals are generally not used. These societies are surprisingly homogeneous:
The world of men with hoes was characterized - and this is the most striking fact about it - by a fairly marked homogeneity of goods, plants, animals, tools and customs. We can say that the house of the peasant with a hoe, wherever it may be, is almost invariably rectangular and has only one storey. He is able to make coarse pottery, uses a rudimentary hand loom for weaving, prepares and consumes fermented drinks (but not alcohol), and raises small domestic animals - goats, sheep, pigs, dogs, chickens and sometimes bees (but not cattle). He lives off the vegetable world round about him: bananas, bread-fruit trees, oil palms, calabashes, taros and yams.
Eating Habits
Prices and therefore diets followed population numbers. Large-scale death from war or plague made meat accessible; overpopulation meant the peasants didn't even eat the wheat they produced.
Things had begun to change in the West by the middle of the sixteenth century. Heinrich Muller wrote in 1550 that in Swabia 'in the past they ate differently at the peasant's house. Then, there was meat and food in profusion every day; tables at village fairs and feasts sank under their load. Today, everything has truly changed. Indeed, for some years now, what a calamitous time, what high prices! And the food of the most comfortably-off peasants is almost worse than that of day-labourers and valets in the old days.
 
The peasant often sold more than his 'surpluses', and above all, he never ate his best produce: he ate millet and maize and sold his wheat; he ate salt pork once a week and took his poultry, eggs, kids, calves and lambs to market.
Spoons and knives were old customs, but the fork dates to the 16thC and spread from Venice.
Anne of Austria ate her meat with her fingers all her life. And so did the Court of Vienna until at least 1651. Who used a fork at the Court of Louis XIV? The Duke of Montausier, whom Saint-Simon describes as being 'of formidable cleanliness'. Not the king, whose skill at eating chicken stew with his fingers without spilling it is praised by the same Saint-Simon! When the Duke of Burgundy and his brothers were admitted to sup with the king and took up the forks they had been taught to use, the king forbade them to use them. This anecdote is told by the Princess Palatine, with great satisfaction: she has 'always used her knife and fingers to eat with'.
The Baron de Tott has left a humorous description of a reception in the country house near Istanbul of 'Madame the wife of the First Dragoman', in 1760. This class of rich Greeks in the service of the Grand Turk adopted local customs, but liked to make some difference felt. 'A circular table, with chairs all round it, spoons, forks nothing was missing except the habit of using them. But they did not wish to omit any of our manners which were just becoming as fashionable among the Greeks as English manners are among ourselves, and I saw one woman throughout the dinner taking olives with her fingers and then impaling them on her fork in order to eat them in the French manner'.
In the West, eggs were accessible to most people, as were cheese and milk. Butter remained limited to Northern Europe. Fish were generally an important source of nourishment, but with large regional variation. The Atlantic coast was particularly advanced in its exploitation of the ocean.
Fish was all the more important here as religious rulings multiplied the number of fast days: 166 days, including Lent, observed extremely strictly until the reign of Louis XIV. Meat, eggs and poultry could not be sold during those forty days except to invalids and with a double certificate from doctor and priest. To facilitate control, the 'Lent butcher' was the only person authorized to sell prohibited foods at that time in Paris, and only inside the area of the Hotel Dieu.
Sugar was brought from the East, with a lot of regional variation in consumption. "In 1800 England consumed 150,000 tons of sugar annually, almost fifteen times more than in 1700." But in other parts of Europe it was virtually unknown. Cultivation of sugar was a labor- and capital-intensive enterprise, and often in sugar colonies there was no space left for any other crops: food had to be imported.
Drinks, stimulants and drugs
Water was generally hard to find. Couldn't be stored on ships, and many cities (like Venice) lacked a real supply and instead relied on filtered rain water and water brought from the mainland. Few aqueducts remained in use, though some were restored in the 15thC (Rome, Paris). Some places used hydraulic wheels to pump water from rivers. The late 18thC saw steam pumps in London and Paris, replacing water-carrying laborers. Snow water was reserved for the wealthy; there was a trade in it, with ships filled with snow moving around the Mediterranean.
Everyone drank wine, and alcoholism was increasingly a problem. The production was generally in the south of Europe, and trade brought it to the north. But it was all new wine, as it did not keep well: regular use of corks would take until the 17thC. The non-wine growing regions had beer, which the south "vigorously opposed". In some areas consumption reached 3 liters per day. "Beer of superior quality was being exported as far as the East Indies from Brunswick and Bremen by the end of the seventeenth century." Cider only started making headway in the 16thC, among the poor. Other civilizations fermented maple juice, agave, or maize.
The great innovation, the revolution in Europe was the appearance of brandy and spirits made from grain - in a word: alcohol. The sixteenth century created it; the seventeenth consolidated it; the eighteenth popularized it.
Stills existed in the West before the 12thC, but things took a while to get going. And the stills would remain primitive until 1773. The drinks started out as medicine. Various guilds fought hard for the privilege of producing Brandy in France. Further north where they had no vines for brandy, grain spirits were most popular. "By the early eighteenth century, the whole of London society, from top to bottom, was determinedly getting drunk on gin."
At nearly the same time as the discovery of alcohol, Europe, at the centre of the innovations of the world, discovered three new drinks, stimulants and tonics: coffee, tea and chocolate. All three came from abroad: coffee was Arab (originally Ethiopian); tea, Chinese; chocolate, Mexican.
Samuel Pepys drank his first cup of tea on September 25, 1660. A century later the English were consuming it by the boatload.
Superfluity and Sufficiency: Houses, Cloths and Fashion
The basic constraint on housing is local materials, and as such houses only change very slowly. Stone mostly for the upper classes; wood (which was gradually replaced by brick) and thatched roof for most people. Earthen dwellings where neither stone nor wood existed. In rural areas they were extremely simple.
Villages were often mobile, "they grew up, expanded, contracted, and also shifted their sites. Sometimes these 'desertions' were total and final - the Wustungen mentioned by German historians and geographers. More often the centre of gravity within a given cultivated area shifted, and everything - furniture, people, animals, stones - was moved out of the abandoned village to a site a few kilometres away."
On 3 February 1695 the Princess Palatine wrote: 'At the king's table the wine and water froze in the glasses.' [...] When the severity of the weather increased, as in Paris in 1709, 'the people died of cold like flies'.(2 March). In the absence of heating since January (again according to the Princess Palatine) 'all entertainments have ceased as well as law suits'.
No fireplaces set in the wall before the 12thC. They spread fast, but the design was deficient and they were not very useful for warming homes. In the early 18thC, new chimney designs utilizing the draught vastly improve the fireplace.
Almost no furnishings or other possessions. "Official reports for Burgundy between the sixteenth and the eighteenth centuries are full of 'references to people [sleeping] on straw... with no bed or furniture' who were only separated 'from the pigs by a screen'." Outside Europe even chairs were a rarity. In general there was very limited production of such items, and renovations were a large expense even for the rich. The (water-powered) mechanical saw and the plane only came to Europe in the 13thC.
Costume and fashion
Subject to incessant change, costume everywhere is a persistent reminder of social position. The sumptuary laws were therefore an expression of the wisdom of governments but even more of the resentment of the upper classes when they saw the nouveaux riches imitate them.
In societies that remained stable over time, so did dress. China, Japan, even Algiers. "The Indian women in New Spain in Cortes' day wore long tunics, sometimes embroidered, made of cotton and later of wool: and so they did still in the eighteenth century. Male costume, on the other hand, changed - but only to the extent that the conquerors and missionaries demanded clothing decently concealing the nudity of the past." Even in Western Europe in the early 19thC, peasants were still wearing simple coarse cloth that had not changed much for centuries. "In fact, the further back in time one goes, even in Europe, one is more likely to find the still waters of ancient situations like those we have described in India, China and Islam. The general rule was changelessness." The long robes which had persisted from Roman times were only abandoned around 1350.
Tradition was both a strength and a straitjacket. Perhaps if the door is to be opened to innovation, the source of all progress, there must be first some restlessness which may express itself in such trifles as dress, the shape of shoes and hairstyles? Perhaps too, a degree of prosperity is needed to foster any innovating movement?
People in Europe were dirty. In the late 18thC people in Paris might bathe once or twice per year.
The West even experienced a significant regression from the point of view of body baths and bodily cleanliness from the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries. [...] After the sixteenth century, public baths became less frequent and almost disappeared, it was said because of the risk of infection and in particular the terrible disease of syphilis. Another reason was no doubt the influence of preachers, both Catholic and Calvinist, who fulminated against the moral dangers and ignominy of the baths. Although rooms for bathing survived in private homes for a long time, the bath became a means of medication rather than a habit of cleanliness.
The Spread of Technology: Sources of Energy, Metallurgy
There are times when technology represents the possible, which for various reasons - economic, social or psychological men are not yet capable of achieving or fully utilizing; and other times when it is the ceiling which materially and technically blocks their efforts. In the latter case, when one day the ceiling can resist the pressure no longer, the technical breakthrough becomes the point of departure for a rapid acceleration. However, the force that overcomes the obstacle is never a simple internal development of technology or science, or at any rate not before the nineteenth century.
Energy was the key problem. Coal had been used in Europe since the 11thC and in China perhaps as early as 4000 BC, but it took very long to realize how much potential it had. Instead the sources of energy were human power, animals, wind and water, and wood.
Particularly outside Europe, human power was used to an extreme degree. And cheap labor was a problem for the development of machinery.
The precondition for progress was probably a reasonable balance between human labour and other sources of power. The advantage was illusory when man competed with machines inordinately, as in the ancient world and China, where mechanization was ultimately blocked by cheap labour.
In the Old World, camels and mules were indispensable for transportation. Oxen were everywhere, mostly for working the land but also for transportation. Later farming practices replaced them with horses, but that required improvements in harnesses and other horse technology improvements (and it would take very long for these advancements to spread - "The Chinese were still using wooden saddles and ordinary ropes instead of reins in the eighteenth century.") Lavoisier estimated 1.8 million horses and 3 million oxen in France.
The West experienced its first mechanical revolution in the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Not so much a revolution, perhaps, as a whole series of slow changes brought about by the increased numbers of wind- and watermills. The power from these 'primary engines' was probably not very great, from two to five horse-power from a water-wheel, sometimes five, at most ten, from the sails of a windmill. But they represented a considerable increase of power in an economy where power supplies were poor. And they undoubtedly played a part in Europe's first age of growth.
 
The uses of the water-wheel had become manifold; it worked pounding devices for crushing minerals, heavy tilt hammers used in iron-forging, enormous beaters used by cloth fullers, bellows at iron-works; also pumps, grindstones, tanning mills and paper mills, which were the last to appear. We should also mention the mechanical saws that appeared in the thirteenth century.
Watermills provided power for mines, which saw a rise in the 15C: they raised ore, ventilated galleries, pumped water, etc. On the eve of the industrial revolution there were perhaps 500,000 watermills in Europe.
Windmills were a later invention, and the key development was to fit the wheel vertically (as opposed to horizontally, as they had been used in China for centuries), which greatly increased their power. Their uses were not limited to milling; in the Netherlands they drove bucket chains that drained water, a key instrument in draining water to reclaim land.
Wood was important both directly as a source of energy when burned, and as a building material for machines, ships, etc. Huge transportation costs unless it could be floated down a waterway. By the 18thC demand and prices had skyrocketed. "In France in the eighteenth century, it was said that a single forge used as much wood as a town the size of Chalons-sur-Marne. Enraged villagers complained of the forges and foundries which devoured the trees of the forests, not even leaving enough for the bakers' ovens."
As for coal, there were two key locations in Europe: Liege and Newcastle. Newcastle's coal production increased 15x between the mid-16th and mid-17th century.
It was an integral part of the coal revolution that modernized England after 1600, enabling fuel to be used in a series of industries with large outputs: the manufacture of salt by evaporating sea water; the production of sheets of glass, bricks, and tiles; sugar refining; the treatment of alum, previously imported from the Mediterranean but now developed on the Yorkshire coast; not to mention the bakers' ovens, breweries and the enormous amount of domestic heating that was to pollute London for centuries.
 
There was thus an often imperceptible or unrecognized industrial pre-revolution in an accumulation of discoveries and technical advances, some of them spectacular, others almost invisible: various types of gear-wheels, jacks, articulated transmission belts, the 'ingenious system of reciprocating movement' , the fly-wheel that regularized any momentum, rolling mills, more and more complicated machinery for the mines. [...] It is revealing to see how European travellers unfailingly comment on the contrast between the primitive machinery in use in India and China, and the quality and refinement of its products.
 
With the coming of steam, the pace of the West increased as if by magic. But the magic can be explained: it had been prepared and made possible in advance.
Iron
Today production is calculated in thousands of tons; 200 years ago they talked about 'hundredweights', which were quintals, the equivalent of fifty present-day kilograms. That is the difference in scale. It divides two civilizations. As Morgan wrote in 1877= 'When iron succeeded in becoming the most important production material, it was the event of events in the evolution of humanity.'
In 1800 metallurgy was still mostly traditional, the economy was dominated by textiles. Metallurgical products other than luxury items did not travel.
We are speaking of the period before the first smelting of steel, before the discovery of puddling, before the general use of coke for smelting, before the long sequence of famous names and processes: Bessemer, Siemens, Martin, Thomas. We are speaking of what was still another planet.
There were two major advances: an early one in China which stagnated by the 13thC, and the later one in Europe leading up to the industrial revolution.
After two smeltings in the crucible, the product obtained enabled the Chinese to cast ploughshares or cooking pots in series - an art that the West discovered only some eighteen or twenty centuries later. [...] Another triumph of Asiatic smelting by crucible was the manufacture - thought by some to be of Indian origin, by others Chinese - of a special kind of steel, 'high quality carbonized steel', as good as the best hypereutectoid steels made today. The nature of this steel and the secrets of its manufacture remained a mystery to Europeans until the nineteenth century. [...] What is so extraordinary is that after this incredibly early start, Chinese metallurgy progressed no further after the thirteenth century. Chinese foundries and forges made no more discoveries, but simply repeated their old processes. Coke-smelting if it was known at all - was not developed. It is difficult to ascertain this, let alone explain it. But Chinese development as a whole poses the same problem time after time: veiled in mystery, it has not yet been resolved.
In Europe, the water-wheel was crucial in the development of iron-smelting, starting with blast furnaces in the 14thC. Water powered enormous bellows and pounding devices - ironworks had to move from forests to riversides. Generally everything was made in small workshops with a master and 3 or 4 workers, but these tended to be concentrated: Brescia had perhaps 200 arms factories.
The Spread of Technology: Revolution and Delays
Innovations penetrated only slowly and with difficulty. The great technological 'revolutions' between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries were artillery, printing and ocean navigation. But to speak of revolution here is to use a figure of speech. None of these was accomplished at breakneck speed, and only the third - ocean navigation - eventually led to an imbalance, or 'asymmetry' between different parts of the globe.
Gunpowder
Produced in China from the 9thC. In Europe, it took to the 14-15thC for pieces to become larger and gunpowder cheaper. Mobility was an issue, large teams of horses needed to move them. Early cannons fired on walls almost at point-blank range. Defense design changed from stone ramparts to earthworks. Installed on ships very early on, by late 14thC all English ships had some artillery. But it was a bit of a mess, and cannon-ports were not a regular feature up to the 16thC. Arquebuses appear in the 15thC, slow and cumbersome. Muskets a bit later, similar issues. Only with the rifle at the start of the 18thC we start seeing large changes.
The new warfare has huge costs, favoring centralization and rich states: independent cities are eliminated. Gunpowder is a huge part of this expense. In the late 16thC, Venice had gunpowder in store that cost more than the entire annual receipts of the city.
Paper and Printing
A similar story to gunpowder. Originally developed in the East. Industry took off by the application of water-wheel power to manufacture. "The invention travelled round the world. Like gunners looking for hire, printing workers with makeshift equipment wandered at random, settled down when the opportunity offered and moved on again to accept the welcome of a new patron." Spread fairly quickly around Europe at the end of the 15thC. Perhaps 20 million books printed before 1500 (for a population of 70 million). A key ingredient in 16thC humanism (spreading Greek/Latin thought and mathematics), and later the reformation and counter-reformation.
Ocean Navigation
"The conquest of the high seas gave Europe a world supremacy that lasted for centuries." It also presents a problem: why was this technology not diffused into other cultures?
The Chinese junks, despite their many advantages (sails, rudders, hulls with watertight compartments, compasses after the eleventh century, and a large displacement volume from the fourteenth), went as far as Japan but did not venture beyond the Gulf of Tonkin to the south.
Shipbuilding technology in Europe drew from diverse traditions. The 15thC Portuguese caravel was a marriage of north and south. There was a fairly long history of exploration: the Faroes and Greenland were found multiple times in the first millenium. The Vivaldi brothers attempted to reach the Indies at the end of the 13thC, but were lost at sea. In the 15thC the Chinese started making some voyages of exploration under the Muslim eunuch admiral Cheng Huo. The seventh and last voyage reached Hormuz. Then everything just stopped.
The Atlantic consists of three large wind and sea circuits, shown on a map as three great ellipses. The currents and winds will take a boat in either direction with no effort on its part, as both the Vikings' circuit of the North Atlantic and the voyage of Columbus demonstrate.
For this to be achieved, "Europe had to be aroused to a more active material life, combine techniques from north and south, learn about the compass and navigational charts and above all conquer its instinctive fear." Perhaps the growth of Capitalist forces was what made these voyages possible. But it was not entirely a matter of money: both China and Islam were rich societies at the time.
What historians have called the hunger for gold, the hunger to conquer the world or the hunger for spices was accompanied in the technological sphere by a constant search for new inventions and utilitarian applications - utilitarian in the sense that they would actually serve mankind, making human labour both less wearisome and more efficient. The accumulation of practical discoveries showing a conscious will to master the world and a growing interest in every source of energy was already shaping the true face of Europe and hinting at things to come, well before that success was actually achieved.
Transport
Up to the eighteenth century, sea journeys were interminable and overland transport went at snail's pace. [...] The 'defeat of distance', as Ernst Wagemann calls it, was only to be achieved after 1875, with the laying of the first intercontinental cable. True mass communication on a world scale did not appear until the age of the railway, the steamship, telegraph and telephone. Very little changed in terms of the means of transportation across this time. Paul Valery pointed out that 'Napoleon moved no faster than Julius Caesar'. Stone/paved roads increased speeds a bit, but these long remained exceptions. The 18C saw improvements with paved roads + stagecoaches, prefiguring the railway. These were the result of large-scale investment, what economic growth made possible in practice what was possible technically much earlier.
Roadside inns and staging houses important. Typically these had to be reached by evening. "A Neapolitan traveller described these inns more simply in 1693: 'They are nothing but... long stables where the horses occupy the central part; the sides are left for the Masters.' [...] Amenities and speed were the privileges of populated and firmly maintained, 'policed', lands: China, Japan, Europe, Islam."
Sea routes were fixed, being dependent on winds. Water was more efficient of course (perhaps even by a factor of 100), so a waterway brought activity to the areas around it.
Money
The same process can be observed everywhere: any society based on an ancient structure which opens its doors to money sooner or later loses its acquired equilibria and liberates forces that can never afterwards be adequately controlled.
Barter remained the general rule over most of the globe up to the 18th century. Depending on local conditions barter could be partially replaced by primitive currencies such as cowrie shells. Often a highly valued/circulated commodity plays the role of money, for example salt in Senegal. Iceland had dried fish, Alaska and Russia furs. Other places used cloth, gold dust, copper bracelets, animals, sugar, cocoa. In some places these lasted for a very long time: Corsica "was not annexed by a really efficient monetary economy until after the First World War."
And early metallic money faced problems with speculation, only existed in large denominations, and was often scarce. The limitations meant that the coins barely touched the masses. Japan, India, Islam, and China were familiar with coinage from early on. China even experimented with paper money from the 9th to the 14thC, but hyperinflation ruined the system. Afterwards China used cumbersome copper and lead coins, with silver for higher level transactions.
In Europe the metals used were typically gold, silver, and copper. When and where these were used depended on the economy, the relative values of the metals, etc.
Their production was irregular and never very flexible, so that depending on circumstances, one of the two metals would be relatively more plentiful than the other; then, with varying degrees of slowness, the situation would reverse, and so on. This resulted in upsets and disasters on the exchanges, and led above all to those slow but powerful fluctuations which were a feature of the monetary ancien regime. It is a well-known truth that 'silver and gold are hostile brothers'.
In general the flow of specie after the age of exploration was from the New World and Europe, and into the Indies and China, as that is what the Europeans exchanged for commodities from the East.
The 'jingle of coin' thus found its way into everyday life by many different paths. The modern state was the great provider (taxes, mercenaries' pay in money, office-holders' salaries) and recipient of these transfers; but not the only one. Many people were well placed to benefit: the tax-collector, the salt-tax farmer, the pawnbroker, the landowner, the large merchant entrepreneur and the 'financier'. Their net stretched everywhere. And naturally this new wealthy class, like their equivalent today, did not arouse sympathy.
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Should nutritional ingredients aid for community welfare?

The abundant nutrient resources provide the body with active elements. These ingredients offer additional health benefits to the consumer. The consumption of nutritional supplements ensures proper health and adequate stamina in performance.
Various products of health supplements offerdifferent physical benefits for consumers. These products ensure the providence of sufficient work power.
Energetic food sources that enhance performance
  1. The thiamine hydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt form of the thiamine vitamin. This nutrient is useful for the growth of cells, acetylcholine synthesis, aerobic metabolism, and nerve impulse transmission. The Umac-Core Umac Core Marine Phytoplankton Tincture forms from the combination of thiamine chloride and a single molar equivalent for HCL.
  2. The Testo FX product from Allmax is a highly concentrated efficient testosterone booster. The product consists of cortistrate II that reduces Cortisol levels to about 32% in a day. The product can triple the levels of testosterone in 12 hours. This U-Dream Full Night 10 Capsules saves the receptors from the damage of free radicals. The product improves the health of the receptor membrane. Novaldim helps to block Aromatase and regulates down the conversion of Test to Estrogen. The Testo FX empowers Estrogen metabolism as it actively reduces Estrogen to inert and inactive forms.
  3. The Maca Chocolate made of organic dark chocolate that consists of 70% of cocoa and organic gelatinized powder of maca root.The cocoa comprises a pure organic mass of cocoa, cocoa butter, vanilla, organic cane juice (evaporated). Each 40 gms bar servings provides with 215 calories among which 135 calories come from fat. The saturated fat stands at 9 grams, and total fat comes at 15g. The Truehope Essential Mineral Power Advanced (EMP)provides with 17 grams of wholesome carbs, 4 grams of dietary fiber, 3 grams of protein, and 9 grams of sugar. The cooking gelatinization process helps in starch-breakdown inside the maca in a vegan way.The maca root vegetable requires heating for the support of digestion.
  4. The BroccoFusion Sulforaphane Ointment helps in the reduction and elimination of hyperpigmentation. The product aids in the treatment of stretch marks and dark circles that form below the eyes. The sulforaphane ointment offers in-depth moisturizationfrom the trouble spots. This product treats and reduces the aging signs and ensures proper care of the skin.Vitasave brings the most effective health supplements under a single roof.
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Home Remedies For Stretch Marks- Moma Baby Etc

Stretch marks are very uncomfortable. And can sometimes ruin the whole look of the knee-length dress or sleeveless top you’ve been wearing for ages. Usually, on the abdomen, thighs, and upper arms, these hideous scars are seen. The causes include dramatic and sudden loss or gain in weight, a sudden shift in body size, inherited variables, and stress. As the skin spreads, the collagen of the skin becomes fragile and causes fine lines to form under the skin’s topmost layer. At first, the stretch marks are colored red or purple. With the moment, a thin silver line appears on the skin’s surface, giving birth to stretch marks. There are some home remedies for stretch marks.
There’s nothing to worry about, though. There are some remedies that can assist avoid stretch marks and also decrease the appearance of old and new ones. There are many ways to remove stretch marks, and a mixture of techniques generally works best. Within a few weeks, you will notice these unsightly lines lightening and becoming less noticeable.
Wondering how stretch marks can be removed? Then you need to read this article to know home remedies for stretch marks.

1. Aloe Vera

Aloe vera gel is a wonder herb that is of great benefit to the body, particularly to the skin. For the skin, it is soothing and fastens the healing process as well. This is due to the glucomannan and gibberellin compounds, which increase the synthesis of collagen and fade stretch marks. It also contains vital vitamins, minerals, and enzymes with antioxidant characteristics
Take the fresh gel from the leaf and massage with stretch marks to the area and leave for 20-30 minutes. Do it every day and wash away with tepid water.

2. Cocoa Butter

Cocoa butter for stretch marks is also quite effective. Your skin will be hydrated and made smoother. It penetrates deeper skin layers and replenishes damaged cells and repairs them. Only cocoa butter can be applied twice a day to the affected area. The stretch marks will disappear after a few months.
The best time to use cocoa butter is at night, so massage it well into the skin and the stretch marks will be reduced and faded away over a period of time.

3. Vicks Vaporub

Vicks vaporub is made up of essential oils such as eucalyptus oil, turpentine oil and leaf oil of cedar. It also has petrolatum and camphor. All of these jobs together to make the skin more moisturized and softer. Although there is no scientific information to support this remedy, by using this remedy, females around the world have observed a 60-80% difference in their stretch marks.
Apply the vaporub for a minute or two to the impacted region and massage. Use cling wrap to cover the area and leave it overnight.

4. Cucumber and Lemon Juice

The natural acidity of lemon juice enables to cure and decrease scars, and the cool relaxing impact of cucumber juice leaves your skin fresh. Mix lime juice and cucumber juice together in equal components and apply the combination to the impacted regions until the skin soaks it. Let it be about on your flesh. After 10 minutes you can rinse it with hot water.

6. Castor Oil

Stretch marks need nourishment and humidity because of their dried, shriveled look. Castor oil will assist cure and smooth the marks gently when massaged on the skin. But this is something you need to feed your skin with constantly.

7. Coffee Scrub

Coffee is rich in highly biologically active caffeine that can readily penetrate the skin. It stimulates skin fat degradation and has antioxidant characteristics as well. The soft movement of scrubbing will also increase the blood flow in the region. To lighten stretch marks, all of these jobs well together.
To create a paste, mix coffee grounds with water. Scrub the impacted region well. Scrub three to five minutes in smooth, circular movements. Rinse with warm water and moisturize. For better outcomes, you can add one or two tablespoons of olive oil or aloe vera gel.

8. Apricot Mask and Oil

Apricots have excellent tendencies to exfoliate, making them very efficient in healing stretch marks. Take 2-3 apricots, cut them, remove the seeds. Crush the fruit into a paste and add the mask to the impacted regions of the stretch mark and leave it on for 15 minutes. Wash it off using hot water and then repeat the process for a month every day to see outcomes. Pure apricot oil rejuvenates the skin and thus helps to reduce stretch marks. Massage for efficient outcomes on the skin with some lemon juice.

9. Argan Oil

Argan oil is widely used for its diverse advantages in cosmetic products. It is rich in vitamin E and has antioxidant characteristics. They nourish and cure the skin and decrease scars and stretch marks at the same moment. The skin’s collagen and elastic fibers are rejuvenated by applying argan oil.

10. Tea Tree Oil

There are many advantages to tea tree oil. His capacity to fade stretch marks and scars is one of the lower recognized advantages. It is also anti-inflammatory.
Mix the vital oil on the stretch marks with the carrier oil and massage. Let the skin absorb it and let it on.

11. Turmeric

The best way to get rid of stretch marks is to regularly apply turmeric. Turmeric is full of antioxidants and also has characteristics that are anti-inflammatory and skin-lighting. The strong distinction between your skin and the stretch mark scars will be reduced by the regular implementation. You’ll also notice your stretch marks fade to a large extent after a couple of weeks.
To create a paste, mix the turmeric with the cream or yogurt. Apply this to the stretch marks and allow for 10-15 minutes to dry. Rinse with warm water and moisturize.
To get rid of stretch marks, these are the finest home remedies. Include them in your daily routine to prevent the appearance of stretch marks and also remove any existing marks. Drink plenty of water because when dehydrated, the skin tends to lose its elasticity. Have a nutritional diet. To guarantee that your skin receives the necessary nutrients to cure and recover, eat skin healthy food. A good diet will assist your skin to stay healthy.

If u want to know more about blogs visit: https://www.momababyetc.com/home-remedies-for-stretch-marks/
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What are some healthy activities to do during pregnancy?

Pregnancy is a very unique phase one could even witness in her life. Follow up with the general schedule for an uncomplicated pregnancy: From the beginning of your pregnancy through 28 weeks you will have a monthly appointment. From 28-36 weeks, you will have an appointment every 2 – 3 weeks. From 36 weeks until delivery, you will have a weekly appointment. Before beginning any exercise program, talk with your doctor to make sure you do not have any obstetric or health conditions that would limit your activity.
Ask about any specific exercise or sports that interest you. Your doctor can offer advice about what type of exercise routine is best for you. The extra weight you are carrying will make your body work harder than before you were pregnant. Exercise increases the flow of oxygen and blood to the muscles being worked and away from other parts of your body.
Therefore, it is important to not overdo it. Try to exercise moderately so you don’t get tired quickly. If you are able to talk normally while exercising, your heart rate is at an acceptable level. Staying active is great for you and the baby. If you have an uncomplicated pregnancy you can continue your current exercise regimen with a few modifications. Routine dental work is safe during pregnancy and we encourage you to keep up with your normal dental health routine.
Keep track of when you feel nauseated and what causes it. If continued vomiting occurs, do not eat or drink anything until the vomiting has stopped. As you feel better, try some small amounts of clear liquids (broth, Jello, apple, grape or cranberry juice, and/or popsicles.) A certain amount of swelling (called edema) is normal during pregnancy. It occurs most often in the legs. Elevating the legs usually reduces the swelling by the next morning. Swelling can begin during the last few months of pregnancy, and it may occur more often in the summer. Let your doctor or nurse know if you have swelling in your hands or face, because this may be a sign of another problem. A clue that your hands are swollen is that your rings are too tight. Never take medications (water pills) for swelling unless they have been prescribed for you by your OB/GYN. At least half of all pregnant women seem to have problems with constipation. One reason for this may be changed in hormones that slow the movement of food through the digestive tract your uterus may add to the problem. Here are some suggestions that may help:
• Drink plenty of liquids at least 6-8 glasses of water each day, including 1-2 glasses of fruit juice such as prune juice.
• Liquids (such as coffee, tea, and cola) which make you go to the bathroom should not be ingested. They will tend to create a negative water balance in your body and thus make your stools harder and more difficult to pass.
• Eat food high in fiber, such as raw fruits and vegetables and bran cereals.
• Exercise daily. Walking is a good form of exercise.
• Senokot, Doxidan, Metamucil, Colace, Milk of Magnesia and other gentle stool softeners are safe to use in pregnancy In the last three months of pregnancy, you may find that you have more leg cramps.
Get plenty of calcium (three glasses of milk or a supplement) and potassium (oranges or bananas). Stretching your legs before going to bed can help relieve cramps. Avoid pointing your toes when stretching or exercising. Your prenatal vitamins should be the only supplement used during pregnancy unless your doctor specifically directs you to use an additional product.
Prenatal vitamins are vital in the wake of the increased demands of pregnancy. Growing a new person isn’t easy on your body, and you will require additional vitamins and minerals in your diet—like folic acid, calcium, and iron—for a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby. Rather than just selecting a prenatal vitamin yourself, talk to your doctor or midwife about if you need a special formulation (i.e., in cases of anemia or nutritional deficiencies), and if a tablet, capsule, or liquid prenatal vitamin will work most efficiently. You can do your part to prevent stretch marks by drinking lots of water to keep skin hydrated, by massaging your skin daily with a moisturizer or oil that’s high in vitamin A and vitamin E (i.e., cocoa butter) to prevent stretch marks, and increase circulation.
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GINORMOUS DESTASH/CLEAR OUT: BNIB and lots of minis of Becca, Milk Makeup, Nudestix, Glossier, Bite Beauty, Urban Decay, NARS, Kylie Cosmetics, Skincare, Haircare and free samples!!

Welcome to my makeup clearance! Photo Album here, feel free to PM for closeups or other inquiries as needed!
Prices are negotiable, please feel free to ask! Shipping is $4, and may increase slightly if ordering many weighty products or if sending to distant area. US only please. BUNDLING 5+ LISTINGS GETS YOU 10% OFF MERCH TOTAL! Payment through PayPal G&S (for your protection and bc MUE flair is no more), buyer is expected to pay fee, or you may specifically request F&F. Your package will be shipped within 1 business day via USPS First Class. All makeup is gently used unless otherwise noted as new in box or without box, or only used a couple times. Everything comes from a smoke-free, pet-free home. PLUS, your choice of free skincare, fragrance, or makeup samples!
Photo 1: PALETTES, EYESHADOWS
Photo 2: POWDERS/FOUNDATION
Photo 3: POWDER HIGHLIGHTERS
Photo 4: LIQUID/STICK HIGHLIGHTERS
Photo 5: BRONZERS
Photo 6: EYELINERS/BROW PENCILS
Photo 7: BROW & MISC EYE
Photo 8: MASCARAS
* Ciate Wonderwand Mascara DS (BNNB) - 4
Photo 9: BLUSHES/MISC LOOSE POWDERS
Photo 10: LIP PRODUCTS
Photo 11: MORE LIP PRODUCTS
Photo 12: LIP PRODUCTS
Photo 13: PRIMERS
Photo 14: SKINCARE
Photo 15: MORE SKINCARE
Photo 16: MORE SKINCARE
Photo 17: HAIRCARE
Items that have been purchased and shipped will be striked through.
submitted by freespoolie to makeupexchange [link] [comments]

[SALE] LE MAC Lipsticks, Urban Decay, Benefit, BareMinerals, Clinique, OCC Lip Tar, Stila, Becca, Smashbox, tons of skincare products, tons of drugstore stuff too. Make me an offer!

Hi everyone! I'm still destashing -- this week I added yet another 50 or so new skincare products (see the very bottom of this list and the very end of my photo album).
Deets: $15 minimum purchase, please! Shipping starts at $3, first class, with tracking and a buttload of bubblewrap; willing to ship Priority Flat Rate if that makes more sense. For payment, if you'd like to be invoiced (& not do friends&family option) on Paypal, buyer pays fees (0.29% + .30) unless we discuss otherwise :D For the "limited edition" items at the top, I'm looking to get close to (or more than) I originally paid but everything else is totally open to negotiation - please comment with an offer. I can usually ship 2-3 times a week, within 2 days of purchase. Please don't ghost on me; I won't hold items for more than a day. I do work M-F 8am-5pm PST, so if I am slow to reply during those hours, that's why! Okay, I think that's it!
Edited 2/28 to cross off all items that have been sold
Verification
New & Improved Flair
LIMITED EDITION/DISCONTINUED SECTION (Please make an offer on all items; no low-balling, please!) * MAC Lipstick, Glam (from MAC By Request collection); used 1x (see photo for usage; comes with box) Make me an offer! * MAC Lipstick, Gunner (from Nasty Gal collection); used 1x (see photo for usage; comes with box) Make me an offer! * MAC Lipstick, Instigator (from Punk Couture collection); used 2x (see photo for usage; comes with box) Make me an offer! * MAC Lipstick Punk Couture (from Punk Couture collection); used 2x (see photo for usage; comes with box) Make me an offer! * MAC Lipstick, Red Balloon (from Playland collection); used 2x (see photo for usage; comes with box) Make me an offer! * MAC Lipstick, Yield to Love (from A Novel Romance collection); used 3x (see photo for usage; comes with box) Make me an offer! * MAC Lipstick, Yung Rapunxel; Received in swap (used 1x by me, probably a few times by original order; slight dent on tip) Make me an offer! * Urban Decay 9-pan Deluxe Shadow Palette (8 shades used once each, 1 shade & brush totally unused)
Non-Limited Edition Section
MID-HIGH END LIP PRODUCTS * BareMinerals Marvelous Moxie Buttercream Lip Gloss, Must-Have Pink; Brand New in Box Deluxe Mini * BareMinerals Marvelous Moxie Lipgloss, Birthday Babe; Brand New In Box Full Size * BareMinerals Marvelous Moxie Lipgloss, Maverick; Brand New In Box Deluxe Mini * BareMinerals Marvelous Moxie Lipgloss, Rebel; Brand New In Box Full Size * BareMinerals Marvelous Moxie Lipstick, Never Say Never; Full Size Used 1x * BareMinerals Purely Amazing, Rouge; Full Size Used 1x * Benefit Benetint, Deluxe Mini, 1/3 Used * Benefit Lolitint, Deluxe Mini, Brand New In Box * Bite Beauty Sephora VIB Rouge Exclusive; Deluxe Mini Used 1x * Buxom Full-on Lip Cream, Berry Blast; Brand New Deluxe Mini * Buxom Full-on Lip Polish, Erin; Brand New Deluxe Mini * Clinique Chubby Stick Moisturizing Lip Colour Balm, Super Strawberry; Brand New Deluxe Mini * Clinique Different Lipstick/High Impact Mascara Duo; Dual-ended Deluxe Mini - Black Mascara/A Different Grape lipstick - Brand New * Clinique Different Lipstick/Long Last Glosswear Duo; Dual-ended Deluxe Mini - Used 1x each - Tenderheart Lipstick/Sunset Gloss * Clinique Long Last Glosswear, Love At First Sight; Brand New Deluxe Mini * Clinique Long Last Lipstick, All Heart; Brand New (no size listed but I think full size? larger than barely used MAC lipstick) * Estee Lauder Pure Color Gloss, Passion Fruit Shimmer; Brand New Deluxe Mini (.16oz) * Estee Lauder Pure Color Shimmer Lipstick, Nectarine; Brand New (no size listed but I think full size? larger than barely used MAC lipstick - see photo) * Estee Lauder Pure Color Shimmer Lipstick, Pike Parfait; Brand New (no size listed but I think it's full size? Larger than barely used MAC - see photo) * Estee Lauder Pure Color Shimmer Lipstick, Sugar Honey; Brand New (no size listed but I think full size? larger than barely used MAC lipstick - see photo) * Jane Iredale Just Kissed Lip & Cheek Stain, Deluxe Mini, Brand New: Forever Pink (Have 2) * Lorac Alter Ego Lip Gloss, Goddess; Brand New In Box Deluxe Mini * MAC Lipstick, Russian Red; Used 6x * Make Up For Ever Rouge Artist Natural Lipstick, N9; Brand New Deluxe Mini (.05oz/1.5g) * NARS Satin Lip Pencil, Rikugien; Brand New Deluxe Mini (Have 2) * NYX Lipliner Pencil, Blackberry; Full Size Used 1x * NYX Retractable Lip Liner, Black Lips; Full Size Used 1x * OCC Lip Tar, Cha Cha; Brand New Deluxe Mini * OCC Lip Tar, Traffic; Deluxe Mini Used 1x * OCC Lip Tar, Chlorophyll; Full Size Used 1x * Paul & Joe Moisture Lip Treatment, Full-size, BNIB * Pop Beauty Aqua Lacquer, Full-size, Brand New: Floating Rose * Pop Beauty Lip Gloss, Deluxe Mini (4g/.14oz), Used 1x: Peony Petal * Pop Beauty Pouty Pop Lip Crayon, Full-size, Used 1x: Fuchsia Flirt * Sephora Rouge Infusion The Naturals, Deluxe Mini, BNIB, Peony * Stila Stay All Day Liquid Lipstick, Bella; Brand New Deluxe Mini * Stila Long Wear Liquid Lip Color, Full-Size, Used <5x: Petal * TheBalm Stainiac, Deluxe Mini, Used 3x: Beauty Queen (looks weird in tube but still works - freebie with $15 purchase) * Urban Decay High Color Lipgloss, Bittersweet; Deluxe Mini Used 1x * Urban Decay Revolution Lipstick, Turn On; Used 5x
DRUGSTORE LIP PRODUCTS * Avon Glazeware Sparkle Lip Gloss, Full-size, 1/2 Left: Apple Cinnamon * Balance Me Shine On Tinted Lip Balm, Full-size, Brand New: Super Soft Beige * Be A Bombshell Lip Gloss, Full-size, Used 1x: Hot Mess * Cailyn Tinted Lip Balm, Full-sized, Used 1x: Big Apple * Covergirl Lip Perfection Jumbo Gloss Balm, Full-size, Used 2x: 245 * Dr. Lipp Original Nipple Balm for Lips, Deluxe Mini (3ml/.1oz), Brand New * EOS Lip Balm, Full-size, BNIB: Passion Fruit (Have 2) * ELF Hypershine Gloss, Full-size, Used 1x: Festive * ELF Hypershine Gloss, Full-size, Used 1x: Joyful * ELF Hypershine Gloss, Full-size, Used 1x: Merry * ELF Jumbo Lip Gloss Stick, Full-size, Used 1x: Pink Umbrellas * Essence Lipstick, Full-size, Brand New: Funky Funky * Jelly Pong Pong Lip Blush, Full-size, BNIB * Laqa & Co. Cheeky Lip, Deluxe Mini, Humble Brag, Brand New * Laqa & Co. Lip Tube, Deluxe Mini, (no shade listed - bright purple), Used 1x * Lipsmackers Lip Balm, Full-size, Brand New: Cotton Candy * Lipsmackers Lip Balm, Full-Size, Brand New: Wild Raspberry * Manna Liplocked Priming Gloss Stain, Deluxe Mini, Brand New: Lucky * Mark.Hook-up Lip Gloss, Full-size, Brand New: Glow Baby Glow * Maybelline Color Whisper, Full-size, Used 2x: Pink Possibilities * Nivea A Kiss Of Care & Color, Full-size, BNIB: Sheer Pink * Nivea A Kiss of Olive Oil & Lemon, Full-Size, Used 4x * Pixi Shea Butter Lip Balm, Full-size, Brand New: Coral Crush * Revlon Colorburst Matte Balm, Full Size, Used 2x: Showy * Revlon ColorStay Ultimate Suede Lipstick, Fashionista; Full Size Brand New * Rimmel Show Off Lip Lacquer, Full-size, Used 1x: Apocalyptic * Shiro Intertube, Full-size, Used 3x: Three Wolf Moon * Shiseido Lacquer Rouge, Deluxe Mini (2ml/.06oz), Opened but never used * Starlooks Lip Pencil, Full-size, Used 1x: Bare * Starlooks Lip Liner Pencil, Full Size, Used 2x: Tickle Me Pink * Starlooks Lip Liner Pencil, Full Size, Used 1x: Tipsy * Ulta Brilliant Color, Deluxe Mini, Shade 02 * Ulta Lip Color, Full-size, Used 1x: Precious Pink * Ulta Lip Crayon, Full-size, Used 1x: Muse * Ulta Lip Gloss, Full-size, BNIB: Charmed * Vaseline Lip Therapy, Full-size, BNIB: Rosy Lips (Have 2- both brand new, one out of package) * Wet N Wild Lipstick, Full-size, Used 1x: Don’t Blink Pink * Wet N Wild Lipstick, Full-size, Used 1x: Pinkerbell * Wet N Wild Megalast Liquid Lip Color, Full-size, Used 2x: Red My Mind * Yes To Lip Balm, Full-size, Used 1x: Grapefruit
MID-HIGH END FACE MAKEUP * BareMinerals Clear Radiance, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * BareMinerals Mineral Veil, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Becca Ultimate Coverage Concealing Creme, Butterscotch: Brand New In Box Full Size (.16oz/4.5g) * Benefit Hello Flawless Oxygen Wow Makeup, Deluxe Mini, Used 1x: "I'm Pure 4 Sure" Ivory * Benefit The Porefessional, Deluxe Mini, Used 1x * Benefit The Porefessional, Deluxe Mini (smaller size), BNIB * Clinique Chubby Stick Sculpting Highlight, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Clinique Moisture Surge CC Cream SPF 30, Deluxe Mini (15mL/.5 oz.), Brand New * Estee Lauder DayWear BB Cream SPF 35, Deluxe Mini (15mL/.5 oz.), Brand New * Jane Iredale Pressed Powder, Deluxe Mini, Brand New: Light Beige * MAC Prep+Prime Skin: Brand New Deluxe Mini (.2oz/6mL) * Laura Geller Baked Liquid Radiance Foundation, Deluxe Mini, Brand New: Golden Medium * Make Up For Ever Microfinish Powder: Brand New Deluxe Mini (.035oz./1g) * Smashbox Camera Ready BB Cream, Light: Brand New Full Size (1.0 oz./30mL) * Smashbox Camera Ready BB Cream, Fair: Brand New Deluxe Mini (0.5 oz./15 mL) - have 2 * Smashbox Camera Ready BB Cream, Light: Brand New Deluxe Mini (0.5 oz./15mL) * Smashbox Camera Ready BB Cream, Light/Medium: Deluxe Mini Brand New (.25oz/7.1 mL) Have two of this * Smashbox Halo Hydrating Perfecting Powder, Fair: Brand New Deluxe Mini (0.11 oz./3.4g) * TheBalm Balm Desert BronzeBlush, Deluxe Mini, Brand New
DRUGSTORE FACE MAKEUP * City Color Cheek Stain, Full-size, Used 1x: Plink * ELF Flawless Finish Foundation, Full-size, Used 2x : Porcelain * ELF HD Blush, Full-size, Used 2x: Diva * ELF HD Blush, Full-size, Used 2x: Encore * Jelly Pong Pong Luminizer Gel, Full-size, Brand New (sealed): Glow Getter * Jouer Tint, Deluxe Mini, Petal, swatched * Maybelline Baby Skin Instant Pore Eraser, Full Size, Used 1x * Maybelline Dream Liquid Mousse Foundation, Full-size, Brand New (no box): 1 Light * Milani Powder Rose Blush, Full-size, BNIB (Have 2): 03 Warm Petals - ** 1 SOLD 1 PENDING** * Milani Powder Rose Blush, Full-size, BNIB (have 3): 04 Bella Rosa -1 SOLD, 1 PENDING, 1 AVAILABLE * New York Color Smooth Skin Bronzing Face Powder, Full-size, Have 2 (1BNIB, 1 used 1x): Sunny 1 (BNIB one is now sold) * NYX Powder Blush, Full Size, Used 1x: Red * Revlon Nearly Naked Makeup, Full-size, BNIB: 130 Shell * Rimmel Natural Bronzer, Full-size, Used <5 times: 021 Sunlight * Rimmel Stay Matte Pressed Powder, Full Size, Half Used: Natural * Sue Devitt Triple C-Weed Pressed Powder, Full-size, Brand New: Quiet & Still * Sweet Science Invisible Daily Tint, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Temptu Highlighter Champagne Shimmer, Deluxe Mini (3ml/.1oz), Brand New * Ulta Extreme Wear Matte Finish Mousse Blush, Full-size, Used <10x: Berry Glow * Wet N Wild Coverall Cream Foundation, Full-size, Used 1x: 815 Fair
MID-HIGH END EYE PRODUCTS * BareMinerals Flawless Definition Mascara, Deluxe Mini, BNIB * BareMinerals Glimpse Eyeshadow, Full Size, Used 1x: Real Deal * Benefit They're Real Mascara, Deluxe Mini, BNIB * Clinique Chubby Stick for Eyes, Deluxe Mini (.5g/.01 oz.), Curvaceous Coal, Brand New * Clinique Chubby Stick for Eyes, Deluxe Mini (.5g/.01 oz.), Lots O Latte, Brand New * Clinique Cream Shaper for Eyes, Deluxe Mini, Swatched 1x: 101 Black Diamond * Clinique Mini Palette w/All About Shadow Duo in Sunset Glow & Soft-Pressed Powder Blusher in Black Honey, Brand New * Clinique Mini Palette w/All About Shadow 6pan (purple shades), Brand New * Estee Lauder Mini Palette w/Pure Color Eye Shadows (x8) and Pure Color Gloss (x3) - Browns/Nudes, Brand New * Estee Lauder Mini Palette w/Pure Color Eye Shadows (x8) and Pure Color Gloss (x3) - Berries/Purples, Brand New * It Cosmetics No-Tug Waterproof Gel Eyeliner, Black-Brown, Deluxe Mini, BNIB * Jane Iredale Longest Lash Mascara, Deluxe Mini, Brand New: Black Ice * Jane Iredale Pure Lash Extender & Conditioner, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Lancome Clis Booster XL Super-Enhancing Mascara Base, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Lorac Smokey Eye Shadow Palette, Full-Size, swatched 1x: Blackberry Truffle Seduction * NARS Pro-Prime Smudge Proof Eyeshadow Base, Deluxe Mini, Brand New f * Pop Beauty 3-pan palette, Full-size, BNIB: Peach Parfait (have THREE of these) * Pop Beauty 3-pan palette, Full-size, BNIB: Smokin’ Hot * PurMinerals Volume Vixen 4-in-1 Mascara, Full-Size, BNIB * Sephora Khol Expert Eye Liner, Full-size, BNIB: Brun Perfect * Smashbox Photo Op Eye Brightening Mascara, Deluxe Mini (4.9ml/.17oz), Brand New: Brightening Black * Stila Forever Your Curl Mascara, Deluxe Mini, Mostly Used (freebie): Black * Stila Stay All Day Liquid Eyeliner, Full-size, Used 1x: Paradise Pink * Too Faced Intense Eye Shadow, Full-size, BNIB: Frilly Lily * Urban Decay 24/7 Glide-On Shadow Pencil, Deluxe Mini (2.5g/.088oz), Used 2x: Delinquent * Urban Decay 24/7 Glide-On Pencil, Deluxe Mini (.8g/.03oz), Used to point, never sharpened: Black Velvet * Urban Decay 24/7 Glide-On Eyeliner Pencil, Deluxe Mini, Swatched 1x: Electric * Urban Decay 24/7 Glide-On Pencil, Full-size, Swatched 2x: Graffiti * Urban Decay 24/7 Glide-On Pencil, Full Size, Swatched 1x: Perversion * Urban Decay 24/7 Glide-On Pencil, Deluxe Mini (.8g/.03oz.), Have 2 (Both used 2 or 3 times, never sharpened): Zero * Vincent Longo Duo Eye Pencil, Full-size, Brand New: Rich Topaz/Aura Chic
DRUGSTORE EYE MAKEUP * Addiction NV, Cream Eyeliner, Full Size, Brand New: Chaos * Almay Shadow Softies Eyeshadow, Full-size, BNIB: Peach Fuzz * Almay Shadow Softies Eyeshadow, Full-size, BNIB: Petal * Almay Shadow Softies Eyeshadow, Full-size, BNIB: Smoke * Almay Shadow Softies Eyeshadow, Full-size, BNIB: Vintage Grape * Avon Glazewear Diamonds Eye Color, Full-size, Mostly Used (freebie): Gold Foil * Chella Eyeliner Pen, Full Size, Used 2x: Indigo Blue * City Color Mousse Eyeshadow, Full-size, BNIB: White/Gold * Coastal Scents Eyeshadow Quad, Deluxe Mini, Swatched: Caribbean Bliss * Coastal Scents Eyeshadow Quad, Deluxe Mini, Used 10x: Revealed * Coastal Scents Eyeshadow Quad, Deluxe Mini, BNIB: Revealed 3 Desert Bloom * Covergirl Flamed Out Shadow Pencil, Full Size, Used 2x (doesn't look like it was ever sharpened): Gold Flame * Covergirl Flamed Out Shadow Pencil, Full Size, Used 2x (doesn't look like it was ever sharpened): Lime Green * Covergirl Flamed Out Shadow Pencil, Full Size, Used 2x (doesn't look like it was ever sharpened): Red Hot Flame * Micronized Eye Shadow Single, Full-size, Brand New: DAMS * Eye Rock Designer Liner, Full-Size, BNIB * Inika Organic Eye Liner, Full-size, BNIB: Green Lagoon * Katherine Eye Liner w/Built-in Brush, Full Size, Brand New: Bonanza Black * L'Oreal Infallible Eye Shadow, Full Size, Swatched Only: Burst Into Bloom * L'Oreal Infallible Eye Shadow, Full Size, Swatched Only: Eternal Black * L'Oreal Infallible Eye Shadow, Full Size, Swatched Only: Glistening Garnet * L'Oreal Infallible Eye Shadow, Full Size, Used 2x: Golden Emerald * L'Oreal Infallible Eye Shadow, Full Size, Swatched Only: Midnight Blue * L'Oreal Infallible Eye Shadow, Full Size, Used 1x: Purple Obsesion (Canadian version) * Marcelle Waterproof Eyeliner, Deluxe Mini, Brand New: Blue Lagoon * Marcelle Waterproof Eyeliner, Deluxe Mini, Brand New: Indigo * Maybelline Ultra-Brow Brush On Color, Full-size, BNIB: Dark Brown * Mirenesse Secret Weapon iCurl 24Hrr Mascara, Deluxe Mini, BNIB * ModelCo Power Lash mascara, Deluxe Mini (5g/.07oz), Brand New: Black * NYX Eyebrow Pencil, Full Size, Used 1x: Medium Brown * NYX Liquid Crystal Liner, Full Size, Used 4x: Crystal Pink * NYX Liquid Crystal Liner, Full Size, Used 2x: Crystal Silver * NYX 9-pan Love In Paris shadow palette (some colors used once, some only swatched once) * NYX 3-pan Love In Rio shadow palette, BNIB * NYX Tinted Brow Mascara, Full-Size, Used 1x: Espresso * Pacifica Eye Shadow Duo, Full-size, BNIB (cracked, though): Natural Beauty * Revlon Colorstay 4-pan shadow palette, Full-size, BNIB: Sea Mist * Revlon Grow Luscious Mascara, Full-size, Used a few times (freebie): Blackest Black * Revlon Illuminance Creme Shadow 4-pan palette, Full-size, Used 1x: Black Magic * Revlon Shadow Links Eyeshadow, Full-size, BNIB: Cocoa * Rimmel Scandaleyes Eye Shadow Stick, Full-Size, Used 5x (never sharpened): Bad Girl Bronze * Rimmel Scandaleyes Eye Shadow Stick, Full Size, Used 10x (never sharpened): Blackmail * Rimmel Scandaleyes Eye Shadow Stick, Full Size, Used 8x (never sharpened): Gossip Green * Rimmel Scandaleyes Eye Shadow Stick, Full Sized, Used 3x: Tempting Turquoise * Rimmel Scandaleyes Waterproof Kohl Kajal, Full Size, Used many times & sharpened 2x: Black (freebie w/$20 purchase) * Rimmel Scandaleyes Waterproof Kohl Kajal, Full Size, Used to tip but never sharpened: Brown * Rimmel Scandaleyes Waterproof Kohl Kajal, Full Size, Used to tip but never sharpened: Deep Blue * Rimmel Scandaleyes Waterproof Kohl Kajal, Full Size, Used & Sharpened Once: Light Blue * Rimmel Scandaleyes Waterproof Kohl Kajal, Full Size, Used 3x: Nude * Rimmel Scandaleyes Waterproof Kohl Kajal, Full Size, Used 3x: Silver * Starlooks Gem Eye Liner Pencil, Full-size, BNIB: Topaz * Starlooks Kohl Eye Pencil, Full-size, Used to point but never sharpened: Obsidian * Ulta Complete Eye Kit, Full-size, BNIB: Indie * Ulta Kohl Liner, Full-size, Used 1x: Aqua * Wet N Wild Coloricon Liner, Full-size, Used 1x: Silver * Wet N Wild MegaSparkle Confetti, Full-size, Brand New: Pink Sugar
SKINCARE * Algenist Firming & Lifting Cream, Deluxe Mini, Brand New (Have 2 of these) * Apothederm Bright Skin Serum, Deluxe Mini (.14oz/4.1mL), Brand New * Avene Eau Thermale Thermal Spring Water, Travel Size, BNIB * BareMinerals Purely Nourishing Moisturizer, Deluxe Mini, BNIB * Benefit It's Potent Eye Cream, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Billy Jealousy White Knight Gentle Daily Facial Cleanser, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Biore Charcoal Nose Strip, 1 ct., BNIB * Biore Face Strip, 1 ct., BNIB (have 5 of these) * Biore Nose Stripe, 1 ct., BNIB (have 4 of these) * Bliss Firm, Baby Firm Dual-Action Lifting + Volumizing Serum, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Caudalie Vinoperfect Broad Spectrum SPF 15 Day Perfecting Fluid, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Caudalie Vinosource Moisturizing Sorbet, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Clarins Mission Perfection Serum, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Clarins UV Plus HP Sunscreen Multi-Protection SPF 40, BNIB, Have Two * Clinique Dramatically Different Moisturizing Lotion +, Deluxe Mini (3mL/.1oz.), Brand New * Clinique Dramatically Different Moisturizing Lotion+, (Larger size) Deluxe Mini (30mL/1 oz.), Brand New * Dr. Brandt Microdermabrasion, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Dr. Brandt PoreDermabrasion, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Dr. Brandt Pores No More, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Elizabeth Arden Anti-Aging Wrinkle Smoother, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Elizabeth Arden Ceramide Capsules, Deluxe Mini, Brand New (Have one left) * Elizabeth Arden Ceramide Lift and Firm Day Cream, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Elizabeth Arden Eight Hour Cream, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Elizabeth Arden Superstart Skin Renewal Booster, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Embryolisse Lait-Creme Concentre Nourishing Moisturizer, Deluxe Mini (5mL/.17 oz.), BNIB * Estee Lauder Revitalizing Supreme Global Anti-Aging Cream, Deluxe Mini (5mL/.17 oz.), BNIB * Estee Lauder Revitalizing Supreme Global Anti-Aging Cream, Larger Deluxe Mini (5mL/.5 oz.), Brand New (Have 2) * Exuviance Collagen Triple Boost Serum, Deluxe Mini, Brand New (Have one left) * Fresh Creme Ancienne Ultimate Nourishing Honey Mask, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Fresh Lotus Youth Preserve Face Cream, Deluxe Mini, Brand New (Have 2) * Glamglow Youthcleanse Daily Exfoliating Cleanser, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Grand Central Beauty S.M.A.R.T. Skin Perfecting Polisher, Deluxe Mini (8mL/.27 oz.), Brand New * Grand Central Beauty S.M.A.R.T. Skin Perfecting Serum+Primer, Deluxe Mini (6mL/.27 oz.), Brand New * Innarah Defense Masque, Deluxe Mini, Used 1x (freebie w/$20 purchase) * Jouer Anti-Blemish Mattifying Primer, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Juice Beauty Blemish Clearing Cleanser, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Juice Beauty Green Apple Peel Sensitive, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Juice Beauty Stem Cellular Booster Serum, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Korres Yoghurt Nourishing Fluid Veil Face Sunscreen, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Lancome Renergie Lift Multi-Action Lifting and Firming Moisturizer, Deluxe Mini (5g/.17 oz.), BNIB * Murad Acne Spot Fast Fix, Deluxe Mini (7.5mL/.25 oz.), BNIB (Expires 6/16) * Murad Hydro-Dynamic Ultimate Moisturizer, Deluxe Mini (7.5mL/.25 oz.), BNIB * Murad Invisiblur Perfecting Shield SPF 30, Deluxe Mini (5mL/.17 oz.), Brand New (Expires 1/17) * Murad Rapid Age Spot and Pigment Lightening Serum, Deluxe Mini (7.5mL/.25 oz.), BNIB (Expires 3/2016!) * Murad Rapid Collagen Infusion, Deluxe Mini, BNIB * Murad Renewing Eye Cream, Deluxe Mini, 4mL/.14 oz, BNIB * Naobay Oxygenating Cream Moisturizing, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Ole Henriksen Truth Eye Creme SPF 15, Deluxe Mini (3g/.1oz.), Brand New (Expires 4/16) * Ole Henriksen Truth Creme, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Origins GinZing Refreshing Eye Cream, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Origins VitaZing SPF 15 Energy-Boosting Moisturizer, Deluxe Mini (15mL/.5 oz.), Brand New * Peter Thomas Roth Cucumber Gel Mask, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Peter Thomas Roth Max Sheer All Day Moisture Defense Lotion SPF 30, Deluxe Mini (.5 oz./15mL), Brand New (Expires 3/17) * Philosophy Renewed Hope in a Jar Eye, Deluxe Mini (3mL/.1oz.), Brand New * Pur-lisse Pur-Moist Hydra-Balance Moisturizer, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * REN Hydra-calm Global Protection Day Cream, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * REN Glycol Lactic Radiance Renewal Mask, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * ROC Retinol Correxion Deep Wrinkle Night Cream, Full-Size (1.0 oz.), BNIB * Rodial Bee Venom Moisturizer, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * SeaRX Anti-Wrinkling Serum, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Sephora Instant Moisturizer, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Sesha Renu Exfoliating Gel, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * Shiseido Ultimate Sun Protection Cream SPF 50+, Deluxe Mini (15mL/.6 oz.), Brand New * Shiseido Ultimune Power Infusing Concentrate, Deluxe Mini, Brand New * StriVectin Eye Concentrate for Wrinkles, Deluxe Mini (7mL/.25 oz.), BNIB (have two of these left) * StriVectin SD Advanced Intensive Concentrate for Wrinkles & Stretch Marks, Deluxe Mini (10mL/.35 oz.), BNIB * Supergoop! City Sunscreen Serum, Deluxe Mini, Brand New (Have 3) * Tarte Tarteguard SPF 30, Deluxe Mini (7mL/.23 oz.), Brand New * Ulta Ultimate Clean Foaming Face Wash, Deluxe Mini (15mL/.5 oz.), Brand New * Urban Decay Vitamin-Infused Complexion Prep Spray, Deluxe Mini (15mL/.5 oz.), BNIB * Vita Liberta Broad Spectrum SPF 50 Dry Oil, Deluxe Mini (.34 oz.), Brand New (Expires 1/17) * Yes To Tomatoes Activated Charcoal Bar Soap, Full Size, BNIB
submitted by donutbaby to makeupexchange [link] [comments]

[Offer: Sell] Foundations, Nyx, Tarte, Urban Decay, Drugstore, Skincare, over 100 products!

Hi everyone! Selling in U.S. only. I’ve lowered every single price and I’m really looking to get rid of this stuff! That being said, the prices are pretty firm for single items but I will definitely cut deals if you buy lots of stuff! In the past, I have tried to be really good about helping people select shades and doing swatches but I’m super busy this week so I ask that you place something on hold for an hour while you look up swatches if you need to. Shipping is not included in prices and will be $4-5 (with tracking). I prefer gift payments. If you want an invoice, I will add the fees to the price. No minimum! Flair
Wishlist for swap: naked skin in 2.0 or 3.0
SELLING:
Eyes:
- Urban Decay Naked 2 Palette – retails for $54, selling for $37, bootycall has small dip, all others used up to 3x, mirror sealed, brush included sold
Lips:
Foundations/Concealers:
Blush/BronzeHighlight:
Perfumes:
Skin and hair care:
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cocoa butter benefits for stretch marks video

Palmer’s Cocoa Butter For Stretch Marks is a massaging cream that is promoted to help restore the natural elasticity of the user’s skin, as well as to help reduce the visible appearance of problems like stretch marks and other scars that may have developed on the user’s skin. The Benefits of Cocoa Butter to Keep Your Skin Hydrated stretch-mark-free during and after pregnancy. While there’s no definitive research that it actually does reduce those pesky marks, it One common use of cocoa butter is to smooth scars, wrinkles, and other marks on the skin. Many women believe cocoa butter creams and lotions can be used during and after pregnancy to prevent and Cocoa butter is also great for weight loss programs and during growth spurts for teens. You will find that cocoa butter is not just great for stretch marks, but for moisturizing all over the body. It has such a nutrient-rich profile, the benefits extend far beyond preventing and treating existing stretch marks. It reduces stretch marks and scars: Many women claim that the regular use of cocoa butter kept stretch marks at bay both during and after pregnancy. Now, those claims are obviously anecdotal, but you will find a ton of anti-stretch mark cocoa butter products to choose from. Cocoa Butter health benefits includes providing nutrition to the body, preventing aging, treating stretch marks, supporting weight gain and a good source of vitamins and minerals. Other benefits includes balancing mood swings, good source of energy, supporting healthy hair and nails, treating sunburn, supporting dental health and treating scars and skin conditions. 3. Preventing stretch marks. Many people believe that cocoa butter can prevent stretch marks from developing, especially during pregnancy. Cocoa butter can: help prevent stretch marks by keeping the skin hydrated. This gives the skin more stretch and helps it resist tearing. help heal stretch marks by nourishing the skin with it’s antioxidants and vitamins. Dermatologists recommend massage as a treatment for stretch marks. Cocoa butter is an oily substance that’s extracted from cocoa beans – the same cocoa beans that are used to make chocolate! While it may not taste quite as good as chocoScars, stretch marks & remoisturizing: shea and cocoa butter have many benefits.late, cocoa butter has many benefits, from naturally healing dry skin to keeping skin supple. Cocoa butter also reduces inflammation which is important when dealing with stretch marks. Since stretch marks are inflamed and irritated when they first pop up, cocoa butter can help soothe that irritation by moisturizing the skin.

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cocoa butter benefits for stretch marks

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